问xarray:从月平均(而不是气候学)计算日异常。

EN

import xarray as xr
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Create a data array
t = pd.date_range('2001', '2003', freq='D')
da = xr.DataArray(np.arange(len(t)), coords={'time':t}, dims='time')

# Monthly time stamp for groupby
da.coords['stamp'] = ('time', [str(y) + '-' + str(m) for (y, m) in 
                               zip(da['time.year'].values, 
                                   da['time.month'].values)])

# Anomaly
da_ano = da.groupby('stamp') - da.groupby('stamp').mean()

da_ano.plot();