问不推荐使用HttpClient？
EN

Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2017-02-15 07:10:45

回答 3查看 1.2K关注 0票数 1

我正在尝试使用下面的代码从url下载JSON文件。

 try {
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        is = entity.getContent();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
    }

然而，显示HttpClient，DefaultHttpClient，HttpPost的android studio是不受欢迎的。我试着用谷歌搜索上面所有不推荐使用的选项，以及我能想到的任何其他变体，但都找不到任何有用的结果，所以我显然遗漏了一些东西。

从url下载json文件的正确方式是什么？

android

json

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-02-15 07:54:38

use this HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

或者您可以使用

import android.util.Log;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class JSONParser {

    String charset = "UTF-8";
    HttpURLConnection conn;
    DataOutputStream wr;
    StringBuilder result;
    URL urlObj;
    JSONObject jObj = null;
    StringBuilder sbParams;
    String paramsString;

    public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
                                      HashMap<String, String> params) {

        sbParams = new StringBuilder();
        int i = 0;
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            try {
                if (i != 0){
                    sbParams.append("&");
                }
                sbParams.append(key).append("=")
                        .append(URLEncoder.encode(params.get(key), charset));

            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            i++;
        }

        if (method.equals("POST")) {
            // request method is POST
            try {
                urlObj = new URL(url);

                conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

                conn.setDoOutput(true);

                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

                conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset);

                conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);

                conn.connect();

                paramsString = sbParams.toString();

                wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                wr.writeBytes(paramsString);
                wr.flush();
                wr.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        else if(method.equals("GET")){
            // request method is GET

            if (sbParams.length() != 0) {
                url += "?" + sbParams.toString();
            }

            try {
                urlObj = new URL(url);

                conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

                conn.setDoOutput(false);

                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

                conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset);

                conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);

                conn.connect();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        try {
            //Receive the response from the server
            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }

            Log.d("JSON Parser", "result: " + result.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        conn.disconnect();

        // try parse the string to a JSON object
        try {
            jObj = new JSONObject(result.toString());
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
        }

        // return JSON Object
        return jObj;
    }
}

票数 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-02-15 07:15:54

如果您不介意使用gson

String someUrl = "http://freegeoip.net/json/";

URL url = new URL(someUrl);
HttpURLConnection request = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
request.connect();

JsonParser jp = new JsonParser();
JsonElement root = jp.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) request.getContent()));
JsonObject rootobj = root.getAsJsonObject();
someProperty= rootobj.get("some_property").getAsString();

票数 0

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-02-15 07:32:37

    These are few workarounds;

    1) Android 6.0 release removes support for the Apache HTTP client. If your app is using this client and targets Android 2.3 (API level 9) or higher, use the HttpURLConnection class instead. This API is more efficient because it reduces network use through transparent compression and response caching, and minimizes power consumption. 
    To continue using the Apache HTTP APIs, you must first declare the following compile-time dependency in your build.gradle file:

    android 
    {
        useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    }

    Following is the link for your reference:
    https://developer.android.com/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.html#boringSSL
    2) If you have considerable amount of time to make changes, there are few third party open source libraries available out there such as retrofit (written by Square: https:/square.github.io/retrofit/) , volley( written by Google) which are much compact, efficient and easy to use.
Hope this helps. Happy Coding.