OpenXML是一种开放的XML文件格式,用于创建和编辑电子文档,包括Word、Excel和PowerPoint等。BarChart是OpenXML中的一种图表类型,用于展示柱状图数据。
要在OpenXML BarChart上添加自定义文本,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
以下是一些示例代码,演示如何在OpenXML BarChart上添加自定义文本:
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts;
public class OpenXmlHelper
{
public static void AddCustomTextToBarChart(string fileName)
{
using (SpreadsheetDocument document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, true))
{
WorkbookPart workbookPart = document.WorkbookPart;
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.FirstOrDefault();
SheetData sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First();
// 创建一个新的图表
ChartPart chartPart = worksheetPart.AddNewPart<ChartPart>();
ChartSpace chartSpace = new ChartSpace();
chartPart.ChartSpace = chartSpace;
// 创建柱状图对象
BarChart barChart = chartSpace.AppendChild(new BarChart());
// 设置柱状图的类型和样式
barChart.Append(new BarDirection() { Val = new EnumValue<BarDirectionValues>(BarDirectionValues.Column) });
barChart.Append(new GapWidth() { Val = new UInt16Value(150) });
// 创建数据系列和数据点
barChart.AppendChild(CreateSeries());
barChart.AppendChild(CreateCategoryAxis());
barChart.AppendChild(CreateValueAxis());
// 添加自定义文本
barChart.AppendChild(CreateDataLabel());
// 将图表添加到工作表
Drawing drawing = worksheetPart.DrawingsPart?.Drawing ?? worksheetPart.AddNewPart<DrawingsPart>().Drawing;
ChartReference chartReference = drawing.AppendChild(new ChartReference() { Id = worksheetPart.GetIdOfPart(chartPart) });
// 设置图表位置
TwoCellAnchor anchor = drawing.AppendChild(new TwoCellAnchor());
anchor.Append(new FromMarker() { RowId = new RowIdValue(0), ColumnId = new ColumnIdValue(0) });
anchor.Append(new ToMarker() { RowId = new RowIdValue(10), ColumnId = new ColumnIdValue(10) });
anchor.Append(chartReference);
anchor.Append(new ClientData());
worksheetPart.Worksheet.Save();
}
}
private static CategoryAxis CreateCategoryAxis()
{
CategoryAxis categoryAxis = new CategoryAxis(new AxisId() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112u) });
categoryAxis.Append(new Scaling(new Orientation() { Val = new EnumValue<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues>(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues.MinMax) }),
new AxisPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<AxisPositionValues>(AxisPositionValues.Bottom) },
new NumberingFormat() { FormatCode = "General", SourceLinked = true },
new TickLabelPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<TickLabelPositionValues>(TickLabelPositionValues.NextTo) },
new CrossingAxis() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112U) },
new AutoLabeled() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) },
new LabelAlignment() { Val = new EnumValue<LabelAlignmentValues>(LabelAlignmentValues.Center) },
new LabelOffset() { Val = new UInt16Value(100) },
new NoMultiLevelLabels() { Val = new BooleanValue(false) }
);
return categoryAxis;
}
private static ValueAxis CreateValueAxis()
{
ValueAxis valueAxis = new ValueAxis(new AxisId() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112u) });
valueAxis.Append(new Scaling(new Orientation() { Val = new EnumValue<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues>(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues.MinMax) }),
new AxisPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<AxisPositionValues>(AxisPositionValues.Left) },
new MajorGridlines(),
new NumberingFormat() { FormatCode = "General", SourceLinked = true },
new TickLabelPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<TickLabelPositionValues>(TickLabelPositionValues.NextTo) },
new CrossingAxis() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112U) },
new Crosses() { Val = new EnumValue<CrossesValues>(CrossesValues.AutoZero) },
new CrossBetween() { Val = new EnumValue<CrossBetweenValues>(CrossBetweenValues.Between) }
);
return valueAxis;
}
private static BarChartSeries CreateSeries()
{
BarChartSeries barChartSeries = new BarChartSeries(new Index() { Val = new UInt32Value(0u) })
{
SeriesText = new SeriesText(new NumericValue() { Text = "Sample" })
};
BarChartSeriesExtensionList extensionList = new BarChartSeriesExtensionList();
BarChartSeriesExtension extension = new BarChartSeriesExtension() { Uri = "{CE6537A1-D6FC-4f65-9D91-7224C49458BB}" };
// 设置柱状图的样式
extension.AppendChild(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Office2010.Drawing.Charts.FirstSliceAngle() { Val = 0 });
extensionList.Append(extension);
barChartSeries.AppendChild(extensionList);
return barChartSeries;
}
private static DataLabel CreateDataLabel()
{
DataLabel dataLabel = new DataLabel();
dataLabel.Append(new ShowLegendKey() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
dataLabel.Append(new ShowValue() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
dataLabel.Append(new ShowCategoryName() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
dataLabel.Append(new ShowSeriesName() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
dataLabel.Append(new ShowPercent() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
dataLabel.Append(new ShowBubbleSize() { Val = new BooleanValue(false) });
dataLabel.Append(new ShowLeaderLines() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
// 设置自定义文本
TextProperties textProperties = new TextProperties();
textProperties.Append(new BodyProperties());
textProperties.Append(new ListStyle());
dataLabel.Append(textProperties);
return dataLabel;
}
}
上述代码使用OpenXML库来操作OpenXML文件,通过创建BarChart对象,并调用相关方法设置图表的样式、数据和自定义文本等。在最后将图表插入到工作表中并保存文件。
请注意,示例代码仅用于演示目的,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行修改和扩展。关于OpenXML和BarChart的更多详细信息,可以参考腾讯云的OpenXML开发指南。
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