注:Nginx服务器默认安装完成,只添加nginx-rtmp-module模块和nginx-http-flv-module模块,如果没有安装nginx服务,请参考 nginx安装
下载nginx所需要的模块下载地址
所有准备工作做完之后开始安装
第一步:将nginx模块解压缩后,上传到服务器,记住这个路径
第二步:通过命令进入到nginx资源目录下,就是后缀为.tar.gz解压出来的文件
第三步:执行命令
./configure --add-module=/opt/rh/nginx-rtmp-module
make && make install
./configure --add-module=/opt/rh/nginx-http-flv-module
make && make install
# 注:这里我试过两个模块一起编译,但是在安装的时候出错,两个模块分开后就没有这个问题,具体情况我也没有深入研究。。将就用吧,麻烦一下子
执行完之后,会看到下面的内容,添加了rtmp和http-flv-live模块.
第四步:启动nginx并修改文件
[root@home nginx-1.18.0]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx
[root@home nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
看到下面图片就说明nginx启动成功了。
编辑配置文件
[root@home nginx-1.18.0]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#添加下面内容
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;
application live {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /usr/local/nginx/html/live;
hls_fragment 2s; #每个TS文件包含10秒的视频内容
}
}
}
# 这里是支持http拉流的配置
server {
listen 82;
server_name rtmpserver;
location /test {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
alias /usr/local/nginx/html/live; # 这里的地址与上面rtmp的hls_path一致
expires -1;
add_header 'Cache-Control' 'no-cache';
}
}
完整config内容
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;
application live {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /usr/local/nginx/html/live;
hls_fragment 2s; #每个TS文件包含10秒的视频内容
}
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#
server {
listen 82;
server_name rtmpserver;
location /test {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
alias /usr/local/nginx/html/live;
expires -1;
add_header 'Cache-Control' 'no-cache';
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
第五步:重启nginx服务器
[root@home nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[root@home nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
重启完成后,会在配置的地址下面看到多了一个文件夹
第六步:视频推流
通过obs将视频推到服务器上面
推流成功之后会看到这样一些文件
第七步:测试拉流
http拉流地址:http://192.168.0.114:82/test/mq.m3u8
rtmp拉流地址:rtmp://192.168.0.114:1935/live/mq
注:如果测试不成功,请查看一下防火墙状态,如果没有放行端口,请关闭防火墙在重试
systectl status firewalld
systectl stop firewalld
# 开启防火墙
systectl start firewalld
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。