在matplotlib.pyplot.show()中,默认的鼠标“模式”是指针模式,用于选择和交互。然而,可以通过使用matplotlib.pyplot.rcParams来更改默认的鼠标“模式”为缩放指针模式。
具体步骤如下:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['toolbar'] = 'toolmanager'
from matplotlib.backend_tools import ToolBase, ToolToggleBase
class ZoomTool(ToolToggleBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._id_press = None
self._id_release = None
def enable(self, event):
if self._id_press is None:
self._id_press = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.press)
if self._id_release is None:
self._id_release = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.release)
def disable(self, event):
if self._id_press is not None:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_press)
self._id_press = None
if self._id_release is not None:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_release)
self._id_release = None
def press(self, event):
if event.button == 1 and event.inaxes:
self._id_release = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.release)
self._id_motion = self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.motion)
self._xpress = event.xdata
self._ypress = event.ydata
def release(self, event):
if event.button == 1:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_release)
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_motion)
self._id_release = None
self._id_motion = None
def motion(self, event):
if event.inaxes:
dx = event.xdata - self._xpress
dy = event.ydata - self._ypress
self._xpress = event.xdata
self._ypress = event.ydata
ax = event.inaxes
ax.set_xlim(ax.get_xlim() - dx)
ax.set_ylim(ax.get_ylim() - dy)
self.canvas.draw_idle()
def get_default_keymap(self):
return 'z', 'Zoom'
def get_icon(self):
return 'zoom_to_rect.png'
def get_tooltip(self):
return 'Zoom'
def get_description(self):
return 'Zoom to rectangle'
def get_message(self):
return 'Press left mouse button and drag to zoom to rectangle.'
ToolBase.toolmanager.add_tool('Zoom', ZoomTool)
plt.rcParams['toolbar'] = 'toolmanager'
完整的代码示例如下:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backend_tools import ToolBase, ToolToggleBase
class ZoomTool(ToolToggleBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._id_press = None
self._id_release = None
def enable(self, event):
if self._id_press is None:
self._id_press = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.press)
if self._id_release is None:
self._id_release = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.release)
def disable(self, event):
if self._id_press is not None:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_press)
self._id_press = None
if self._id_release is not None:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_release)
self._id_release = None
def press(self, event):
if event.button == 1 and event.inaxes:
self._id_release = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.release)
self._id_motion = self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.motion)
self._xpress = event.xdata
self._ypress = event.ydata
def release(self, event):
if event.button == 1:
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_release)
self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._id_motion)
self._id_release = None
self._id_motion = None
def motion(self, event):
if event.inaxes:
dx = event.xdata - self._xpress
dy = event.ydata - self._ypress
self._xpress = event.xdata
self._ypress = event.ydata
ax = event.inaxes
ax.set_xlim(ax.get_xlim() - dx)
ax.set_ylim(ax.get_ylim() - dy)
self.canvas.draw_idle()
def get_default_keymap(self):
return 'z', 'Zoom'
def get_icon(self):
return 'zoom_to_rect.png'
def get_tooltip(self):
return 'Zoom'
def get_description(self):
return 'Zoom to rectangle'
def get_message(self):
return 'Press left mouse button and drag to zoom to rectangle.'
# 注册自定义的Tool类
ToolBase.toolmanager.add_tool('Zoom', ZoomTool)
# 设置鼠标“模式”为缩放指针模式
plt.rcParams['toolbar'] = 'toolmanager'
# 绘制图形
plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 9, 16])
# 显示图形
plt.show()
这样,当调用plt.show()时,将显示一个具有缩放指针模式的图形,并且可以使用鼠标进行缩放操作。
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