在C++中查找带套接字的局域网服务器,可以通过以下步骤实现:
以下是一个简单的示例代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
// 创建套接字
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create socket" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 设置套接字选项
int broadcast = 1;
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast, sizeof(broadcast)) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to set socket options" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 绑定套接字
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to bind socket" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 发送广播消息
const char* broadcast_msg = "Hello, server!";
struct sockaddr_in broadcast_addr;
broadcast_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
broadcast_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
broadcast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("255.255.255.255");
if (sendto(sockfd, broadcast_msg, strlen(broadcast_msg), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&broadcast_addr, sizeof(broadcast_addr)) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to send broadcast message" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 接收服务器响应
struct sockaddr_in server_response_addr;
socklen_t server_response_len = sizeof(server_response_addr);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&server_response_addr, &server_response_len) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to receive server response" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 解析服务器响应
std::string server_ip = inet_ntoa(server_response_addr.sin_addr);
int server_port = ntohs(server_response_addr.sin_port);
std::cout << "Server IP: " << server_ip << std::endl;
std::cout << "Server Port: " << server_port << std::endl;
// 连接服务器
// ...
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
请注意,上述示例代码仅演示了如何在C++中查找带套接字的局域网服务器的基本步骤,并没有涉及具体的连接和通信过程。实际应用中,还需要根据具体需求进行适当的修改和完善。
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