Angular 10 SSR/Universal是一个用于在服务器上渲染Angular应用的解决方案,而Chart.js是一个强大的JavaScript图表库。结合使用Angular 10 SSR/Universal和Chart.js可以实现在服务器上生成图表并将其发送到客户端,提供更好的性能和搜索引擎优化(SEO)。
下面是使用Angular 10 SSR/Universal运行Chart.js的步骤:
ng new project-name
cd project-name
ng add @nguniversal/express-engine
npm install chart.js ng2-charts --save
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { ChartsModule } from 'ng2-charts';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule.withServerTransition({ appId: 'serverApp' }),
ChartsModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-chart',
template: `
<div style="display: block">
<canvas baseChart [datasets]="chartData" [labels]="chartLabels" [options]="chartOptions" [legend]="chartLegend" [chartType]="chartType"></canvas>
</div>
`,
})
export class ChartComponent {
chartType = 'bar';
chartData = [
{ data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40], label: 'Series A' },
{ data: [28, 48, 40, 19, 86, 27, 90], label: 'Series B' }
];
chartLabels = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'];
chartOptions = {
responsive: true
};
chartLegend = true;
}
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<h1>Chart.js Example</h1>
<app-chart></app-chart>
`,
})
export class AppComponent {
}
import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node';
import { ngExpressEngine } from '@nguniversal/express-engine';
import { provideModuleMap } from '@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader';
import * as express from 'express';
import { join } from 'path';
const app = express();
// Express配置和中间件设置
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
const DIST_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'dist');
const { AppServerModuleNgFactory, LAZY_MODULE_MAP } = require('./dist/server/main');
app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory,
providers: [
provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)
]
}));
app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser'));
// Angular Universal静态文件处理
app.get('*.*', express.static(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser')));
// Angular Universal动态渲染处理
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.render('index', { req });
});
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Node server listening on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
});
ng build --prod && node server.js
现在,你可以通过访问http://localhost:4000来查看使用Angular 10 SSR/Universal运行Chart.js的应用。
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