【吴恩达-AIGC/ChatGPT提示工程课程】第五章 - 推断 Inferring

import openai
import os
​
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY2")
openai.api_key = OPENAI_API_KEY

def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo"):
    messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
    response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
        model=model,
        messages=messages,
        temperature=0, # this is the degree of randomness of the model's output
    )
    return response.choices[0].message["content"]

lamp_review = """
Needed a nice lamp for my bedroom, and this one had \
additional storage and not too high of a price point. \
Got it fast.  The string to our lamp broke during the \
transit and the company happily sent over a new one. \
Came within a few days as well. It was easy to put \
together.  I had a missing part, so I contacted their \
support and they very quickly got me the missing piece! \
Lumina seems to me to be a great company that cares \
about their customers and products!!
"""

# 中文
lamp_review_zh = """
我需要一盏漂亮的卧室灯，这款灯具有额外的储物功能，价格也不算太高。\
我很快就收到了它。在运输过程中，我们的灯绳断了，但是公司很乐意寄送了一个新的。\
几天后就收到了。这款灯很容易组装。我发现少了一个零件，于是联系了他们的客服，他们很快就给我寄来了缺失的零件！\
在我看来，Lumina 是一家非常关心顾客和产品的优秀公司！
"""

prompt = f"""
What is the sentiment of the following product review, 
which is delimited with triple backticks?
​
Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
The sentiment of the product review is positive.

# 中文
prompt = f"""
以下用三个反引号分隔的产品评论的情感是什么？
​
评论文本: '''{lamp_review_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
积极的情感。

prompt = f"""
What is the sentiment of the following product review, 
which is delimited with triple backticks?
​
Give your answer as a single word, either "positive" \
or "negative".
​
Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
positive

prompt = f"""
以下用三个反引号分隔的产品评论的情感是什么？
​
用一个单词回答：「正面」或「负面」。
​
评论文本: '''{lamp_review_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
正面

prompt = f"""
Identify a list of emotions that the writer of the \
following review is expressing. Include no more than \
five items in the list. Format your answer as a list of \
lower-case words separated by commas.

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
happy, satisfied, grateful, impressed, content

# 中文
prompt = f"""
识别以下评论的作者表达的情感。包含不超过五个项目。将答案格式化为以逗号分隔的单词列表。

评论文本: '''{lamp_review_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
满意,感激,赞扬,信任,愉快

prompt = f"""
Is the writer of the following review expressing anger?\
The review is delimited with triple backticks. \
Give your answer as either yes or no.

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
No

# 中文
prompt = f"""
以下评论的作者是否表达了愤怒？评论用三个反引号分隔。给出是或否的答案。

评论文本: '''{lamp_review_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
否

prompt = f"""
Identify the following items from the review text: 
- Item purchased by reviewer
- Company that made the item

The review is delimited with triple backticks. \
Format your response as a JSON object with \
"Item" and "Brand" as the keys. 
If the information isn't present, use "unknown" \
as the value.
Make your response as short as possible.
  
Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
{
  "Item": "lamp",
  "Brand": "Lumina"
}

# 中文
prompt = f"""
从评论文本中识别以下项目：
- 评论者购买的物品
- 制造该物品的公司

评论文本用三个反引号分隔。将你的响应格式化为以 “物品” 和 “品牌” 为键的 JSON 对象。
如果信息不存在，请使用 “未知” 作为值。
让你的回应尽可能简短。
  
评论文本: '''{lamp_review_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
{
  "物品": "卧室灯",
  "品牌": "Lumina"
}

prompt = f"""
Identify the following items from the review text: 
- Sentiment (positive or negative)
- Is the reviewer expressing anger? (true or false)
- Item purchased by reviewer
- Company that made the item

The review is delimited with triple backticks. \
Format your response as a JSON object with \
"Sentiment", "Anger", "Item" and "Brand" as the keys.
If the information isn't present, use "unknown" \
as the value.
Make your response as short as possible.
Format the Anger value as a boolean.

Review text: '''{lamp_review}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
{
  "Sentiment": "positive",
  "Anger": false,
  "Item": "lamp with additional storage",
  "Brand": "Lumina"
}

# 中文
prompt = f"""
从评论文本中识别以下项目：
- 情绪（正面或负面）
- 审稿人是否表达了愤怒？（是或否）
- 评论者购买的物品
- 制造该物品的公司

评论用三个反引号分隔。将您的响应格式化为 JSON 对象，以 “Sentiment”、“Anger”、“Item” 和 “Brand” 作为键。
如果信息不存在，请使用 “未知” 作为值。
让你的回应尽可能简短。
将 Anger 值格式化为布尔值。

评论文本: '''{lamp_review_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
{
    "Sentiment": "正面",
    "Anger": false,
    "Item": "卧室灯",
    "Brand": "Lumina"
}

story = """
In a recent survey conducted by the government, 
public sector employees were asked to rate their level 
of satisfaction with the department they work at. 
The results revealed that NASA was the most popular 
department with a satisfaction rating of 95%.

One NASA employee, John Smith, commented on the findings, 
stating, "I'm not surprised that NASA came out on top. 
It's a great place to work with amazing people and 
incredible opportunities. I'm proud to be a part of 
such an innovative organization."

The results were also welcomed by NASA's management team, 
with Director Tom Johnson stating, "We are thrilled to 
hear that our employees are satisfied with their work at NASA. 
We have a talented and dedicated team who work tirelessly 
to achieve our goals, and it's fantastic to see that their 
hard work is paying off."

The survey also revealed that the 
Social Security Administration had the lowest satisfaction 
rating, with only 45% of employees indicating they were 
satisfied with their job. The government has pledged to 
address the concerns raised by employees in the survey and 
work towards improving job satisfaction across all departments.
"""

# 中文
story_zh = """
在政府最近进行的一项调查中，要求公共部门的员工对他们所在部门的满意度进行评分。
调查结果显示，NASA 是最受欢迎的部门，满意度为 95％。

一位 NASA 员工 John Smith 对这一发现发表了评论，他表示：
“我对 NASA 排名第一并不感到惊讶。这是一个与了不起的人们和令人难以置信的机会共事的好地方。我为成为这样一个创新组织的一员感到自豪。”

NASA 的管理团队也对这一结果表示欢迎，主管 Tom Johnson 表示：
“我们很高兴听到我们的员工对 NASA 的工作感到满意。
我们拥有一支才华横溢、忠诚敬业的团队，他们为实现我们的目标不懈努力，看到他们的辛勤工作得到回报是太棒了。”

调查还显示，社会保障管理局的满意度最低，只有 45％的员工表示他们对工作满意。
政府承诺解决调查中员工提出的问题，并努力提高所有部门的工作满意度。
"""

prompt = f"""
Determine five topics that are being discussed in the \
following text, which is delimited by triple backticks.

Make each item one or two words long. 

Format your response as a list of items separated by commas.

Text sample: '''{story}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
government survey, job satisfaction, NASA, Social Security Administration, employee concerns

response.split(sep=',')

['government survey',
 ' job satisfaction',
 ' NASA',
 ' Social Security Administration',
 ' employee concerns']

# 中文
prompt = f"""
确定以下给定文本中讨论的五个主题。

每个主题用1-2个单词概括。

输出时用逗号分割每个主题。

给定文本: '''{story_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
调查结果, NASA, 社会保障管理局, 员工满意度, 政府承诺

topic_list = [
    "nasa", "local government", "engineering", 
    "employee satisfaction", "federal government"
]

prompt = f"""
Determine whether each item in the following list of \
topics is a topic in the text below, which
is delimited with triple backticks.

Give your answer as list with 0 or 1 for each topic.\

List of topics: {", ".join(topic_list)}

Text sample: '''{story}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
nasa: 1
local government: 0
engineering: 0
employee satisfaction: 1
federal government: 1

topic_dict = {i.split(': ')[0]: int(i.split(': ')[1]) for i in response.split(sep='\n')}
if topic_dict['nasa'] == 1:
    print("ALERT: New NASA story!")
ALERT: New NASA story!

# 中文
prompt = f"""
判断主题列表中的每一项是否是给定文本中的一个话题，

以列表的形式给出答案，每个主题用 0 或 1。

主题列表：美国航空航天局、地方政府、工程、员工满意度、联邦政府

给定文本: '''{story_zh}'''
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
美国航空航天局：1
地方政府：0
工程：0
员工满意度：1
联邦政府：1

topic_dict = {i.split('：')[0]: int(i.split('：')[1]) for i in response.split(sep='\n')}
if topic_dict['美国航空航天局'] == 1:
    print("提醒: 关于美国航空航天局的新消息")
提醒: 关于美国航空航天局的新消息