这是一个系列的文章,会逐步带大家去实现一个PHP协程扩展。我们把这个扩展叫做study。
首先,我们需要去生成扩展的基本目录。我们可以在PHP的源码里面找到一个工具叫做ext_skel(extension skeleton的缩写,生成扩展骨架的意思)。它可以帮我们生成扩展目录。这里不进行介绍。
生成扩展目录后,我们需要去复制一份Swoole扩展目录下的thirdparty/boost。因为我们写上下文切换的时候,会用到这些库:
~/codeDir/cppCode/study # tree
.
├── CREDITS
├── EXPERIMENTAL
├── config.m4
├── include
├── make.sh
├── php_study.h
├── study.c
├── study.php
├── tests
│ └── 001.phpt
└── thirdparty
└── boost
└── asm
├── jump_arm64_aapcs_elf_gas.S
├── jump_arm64_aapcs_macho_gas.S
├── jump_arm_aapcs_elf_gas.S
├── jump_arm_aapcs_macho_gas.S
├── jump_arm_aapcs_pe_armasm.asm
├── jump_combined_sysv_macho_gas.S
├── jump_i386_ms_pe_gas.asm
├── jump_i386_ms_pe_masm.asm
├── jump_i386_sysv_elf_gas.S
// 省略了其他的文件然后,我们打开config.m4文件,进行编写:
PHP_ARG_ENABLE(study, whether to enable study support,
Make sure that the comment is aligned:
[ --enable-study Enable study support])
# AC_CANONICAL_HOST
if test "$PHP_STUDY" != "no"; then
PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(pthread)
STUDY_ASM_DIR="thirdparty/boost/asm/"
CFLAGS="-Wall -pthread $CFLAGS"
AS_CASE([$host_os],
[linux*], [STUDY_OS="LINUX"],
[]
)
AS_CASE([$host_cpu],
[x86_64*], [STUDY_CPU="x86_64"],
[x86*], [STUDY_CPU="x86"],
[i?86*], [STUDY_CPU="x86"],
[arm*], [STUDY_CPU="arm"],
[aarch64*], [STUDY_CPU="arm64"],
[arm64*], [STUDY_CPU="arm64"],
[]
)
if test "$STUDY_CPU" = "x86_64"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="x86_64_sysv_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "x86"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="i386_sysv_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "arm"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="arm_aapcs_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "arm64"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="arm64_aapcs_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "mips32"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="mips32_o32_elf_gas.S"
fi
fi
study_source_file="\
study.c \
${STUDY_ASM_DIR}make_${STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE} \
${STUDY_ASM_DIR}jump_${STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE}
"
PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(study, $study_source_file, $ext_shared, ,, cxx)
PHP_ADD_INCLUDE([$ext_srcdir])
PHP_ADD_INCLUDE([$ext_srcdir/include])
PHP_INSTALL_HEADERS([ext/study], [*.h config.h include/*.h thirdparty/*.h])
PHP_REQUIRE_CXX()
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-deprecated -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -std=c++11"
PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/thirdparty/boost)
PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/thirdparty/boost/asm)
fi内容很长,我们慢慢来看:
AS_CASE([$host_os],
[linux*], [STUDY_OS="LINUX"],
[]
)这段是用来判断我们机器所使用的操作系统是什么类型的,然后把操作系统的类型赋值给变量STUDY_OS。因为,我们的这个扩展只打算支持Linux,所以,我这个里面只写了Linux。
AS_CASE([$host_cpu],
[x86_64*], [STUDY_CPU="x86_64"],
[x86*], [STUDY_CPU="x86"],
[i?86*], [STUDY_CPU="x86"],
[arm*], [STUDY_CPU="arm"],
[aarch64*], [STUDY_CPU="arm64"],
[arm64*], [STUDY_CPU="arm64"],
[]
)类似的,这段是判断CPU的类型,然后赋值给变量STUDY_CPU。
if test "$STUDY_CPU" = "x86_64"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="x86_64_sysv_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "x86"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="i386_sysv_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "arm"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="arm_aapcs_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "arm64"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="arm64_aapcs_elf_gas.S"
fi
elif test "$STUDY_CPU" = "mips32"; then
if test "$STUDY_OS" = "LINUX"; then
STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE="mips32_o32_elf_gas.S"
fi
fi这段是判断应该用什么类型的汇编文件,然后赋值给变量STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE。
study_source_file="\
study.c \
${STUDY_ASM_DIR}make_${STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE} \
${STUDY_ASM_DIR}jump_${STUDY_CONTEXT_ASM_FILE}
"这段是把我们需要编译的所有文件已字符串的方式存入到变量study_source_file里面。
PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(study, $study_source_file, $ext_shared, ,, cxx)这段是声明这个扩展的名称、需要的源文件名、此扩展的编译形式。其中$ext_shared代表此扩展是动态库,使用cxx的原因是,我们的这个扩展使用C++来编写。
PHP_ADD_INCLUDE([$ext_srcdir])
PHP_ADD_INCLUDE([$ext_srcdir/include])这段是用来添加额外的包含头文件的目录。
PHP_INSTALL_HEADERS([ext/study], [*.h config.h include/*.h thirdparty/*.h])这段是把我们的study扩展目录里面的*.h、config.h、include/*.h、thirdparty/*.h复制到:
php-config --include-dir下的ext/study里面。这个是在执行make install的时候会进行复制。我们待会会看到。
PHP_REQUIRE_CXX()因为,我们使用了C++,所以我们需要指明一下。(没有这句会编译出错)
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-deprecated -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -std=c++11"这段是指定编译C++时候,用到的编译选项。
PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/thirdparty/boost)
PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/thirdparty/boost/asm)这段是指定这个扩展需要被编译到的文件的目录。因为我们需要编译boost提供的代码,所以需要进行指定。
编写完之后,我们就可以进行编译了:
~/codeDir/cppCode/study # ./make.sh(如果无法执行make.sh脚本,需要设置它为可执行)
(make.sh 脚本中的一个命令是phpize,phpize会使用autoconf工具,而autoconf工具会根据config.m4生成configure脚本)
然后,会看到以下输出:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
~/codeDir/cppCode/study #代表编译成功了。study.so扩展被存放在了:
/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/里面。
OK,我们现在来看看我们扩展的头文件是否被复制了:
~/codeDir/cppCode/study # ls /usr/local/include/php/ext/study/
config.h include php_study.h thirdparty
~/codeDir/cppCode/study # (本文结束)
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