文章/答案/技术大牛

发布

共 5 篇文章

LVM-HOWTO/学习笔记(二)

1. 在3块scsi磁盘上创建lv

Run pvcreate on the disks

# pvcreate /dev/sda # pvcreate /dev/sdb # pvcreate /dev/sdc

Create a volume group

# vgcreate my_volume_group /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc/

Run vgdisplay to verify volume group

# vgdisplay # vgdisplay --- Volume Group --- VG Name my_volume_group VG Access read/write VG Status available/resizable VG # 1 MAX LV 256 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 MAX LV Size 255.99 GB Max PV 256 Cur PV 3 Act PV 3 VG Size 1.45 GB PE Size 4 MB Total PE 372 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 372/ 1.45 GB VG UUID nP2PY5-5TOS-hLx0-FDu0-2a6N-f37x-0BME0Y

创建lv

# lvcreate -L1G -nmy_logical_volume my_volume_group

lvcreate -- doing automatic backup of "my_volume_group"

lvcreate -- logical volume "/dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume" successfully created

创建文件系统

# mke2fs /dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume

mke2fs 1.19, 13-Jul-2000 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

131072 inodes, 262144 blocks

13107 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

9 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Writing inode tables: done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

测试文件系统

Mount the logical volume and check to make sure everything looks correct

# mount /dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume /mnt # df Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/hda1 1311552 628824 616104 51% / /dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume 1040132 20 987276 0% /mnt

2. 在3块scsi磁盘上创建条带化的lv

Run pvcreate on the disks:

# pvcreate /dev/sda # pvcreate /dev/sdb # pvcreate /dev/sdc

Create a volume group

# vgcreate my_volume_group /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

Run vgdisplay to verify volume group

# vgdisplay --- Volume Group --- VG Name my_volume_group VG Access read/write VG Status available/resizable VG # 1 MAX LV 256 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 MAX LV Size 255.99 GB Max PV 256 Cur PV 3 Act PV 3 VG Size 1.45 GB PE Size 4 MB Total PE 372 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 372/ 1.45 GB VG UUID nP2PY5-5TOS-hLx0-FDu0-2a6N-f37x-0BME0Y

The logical volume will be a striped set using for the 4k stripe size. This should increase the performance of the logical volume

# lvcreate -i3 -I4 -L1G -nmy_logical_volume my_volume_group

lvcreate -- rounding 1048576 KB to stripe boundary size 1056768 KB / 258 PE

lvcreate -- doing automatic backup of "my_volume_group"

lvcreate -- logical volume "/dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume" successfully created

Note
	If you create the logical volume with a '-i2' you will only use two of the disks in your volume group. This is useful if you want to create two logical volumes out of the same physical volume, but we will not touch that in this recipe.

创建文件系统

# mke2fs /dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume

mke2fs 1.19, 13-Jul-2000 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

132192 inodes, 264192 blocks

13209 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

9 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

14688 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Writing inode tables: done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

查看文件系统

mount /dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume /mnt

and check to make sure everything looks correct

# df Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/hda1 1311552 628824 616104 51% / /dev/my_volume_group/my_logical_volume 1040132 20 987276 0% /mnt