MySQL慢查询是指执行时间超过预设阈值的SQL查询。这些查询可能会导致数据库性能下降,影响应用程序的响应速度。通过监控和分析慢查询,可以优化数据库性能。
以下是一个使用Python脚本统计MySQL慢查询的示例:
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import Error
def get_slow_queries(host, user, password, database, threshold):
try:
connection = mysql.connector.connect(host=host,
user=user,
password=password,
database=database)
cursor = connection.cursor()
query = """
SELECT * FROM mysql.slow_log
WHERE start_time > NOW() - INTERVAL %s DAY
"""
cursor.execute(query, (threshold,))
slow_queries = cursor.fetchall()
return slow_queries
except Error as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
finally:
if connection.is_connected():
cursor.close()
connection.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
host = "localhost"
user = "root"
password = "your_password"
database = "your_database"
threshold = 7 # 统计过去7天的慢查询
slow_queries = get_slow_queries(host, user, password, database, threshold)
for query in slow_queries:
print(query)
通过以上方法,你可以有效地监控和分析MySQL慢查询,并采取相应的优化措施。
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