MySQL主从备份(Master-Slave Replication)是一种数据库复制技术,它允许一个MySQL数据库服务器(主服务器,Master)将其数据复制到一个或多个其他MySQL数据库服务器(从服务器,Slave)。这种配置可以提高数据的可用性、可靠性和读取性能。
MySQL主从备份主要有以下几种类型:
原因:
解决方法:
原因:
解决方法:
pt-table-checksum
。relay_log_recovery
选项,使其能够在启动时自动恢复丢失的中继日志。以下是一个简单的MySQL主从配置示例:
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
binlog_do_db = mydatabase
[mysqld]
server-id = 2
relay_log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.log
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
binlog_do_db = mydatabase
read_only = 1
CREATE USER 'replication_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication_user'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='master_host_name',
MASTER_USER='replication_user',
MASTER_PASSWORD='password',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
START SLAVE;
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