MySQL主从复制是一种常用的数据库架构,用于提高数据可用性和读取性能。在这种架构中,一个MySQL实例(主库)将其数据变更复制到一个或多个其他MySQL实例(从库)。主从监控延迟量指的是从库相对于主库的复制延迟时间,即从库接收到并应用主库的变更所需的时间。
MySQL主从复制主要有以下几种类型:
MySQL主从复制延迟可能由以下原因引起:
以下是一个简单的Python脚本,用于监控MySQL主从复制的延迟:
import mysql.connector
import time
def get_slave_delay(master_host, master_port, master_user, master_password):
master_conn = mysql.connector.connect(
host=master_host,
port=master_port,
user=master_user,
password=master_password
)
master_cursor = master_conn.cursor()
master_cursor.execute("SHOW MASTER STATUS")
master_status = master_cursor.fetchone()
master_file = master_status[0]
master_position = master_status[1]
slave_conn = mysql.connector.connect(
host='slave_host',
port=slave_port,
user=slave_user,
password=slave_password
)
slave_cursor = slave_conn.cursor()
slave_cursor.execute(f"SHOW SLAVE STATUS FOR CHANNEL 'default'")
slave_status = slave_cursor.fetchone()
slave_file = slave_status[5]
slave_position = slave_status[6]
master_cursor.close()
master_conn.close()
slave_cursor.close()
slave_conn.close()
if master_file == slave_file:
return 0
else:
master_cursor = master_conn.cursor()
master_cursor.execute(f"SHOW BINLOG EVENTS IN '{master_file}' FROM {master_position}")
master_event_count = len(list(master_cursor.fetchall()))
master_cursor.close()
master_conn.close()
slave_cursor = slave_conn.cursor()
slave_cursor.execute(f"SHOW BINLOG EVENTS IN '{slave_file}' FROM {slave_position}")
slave_event_count = len(list(slave_cursor.fetchall()))
slave_cursor.close()
slave_conn.close()
return master_event_count - slave_event_count
if __name__ == "__main__":
master_host = 'master_host'
master_port = 3306
master_user = 'master_user'
master_password = 'master_password'
while True:
delay = get_slave_delay(master_host, master_port, master_user, master_password)
print(f"Slave delay: {delay} events")
time.sleep(5)
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