MySQL DSN(Data Source Name)轮询是一种数据库连接池技术,用于管理和优化数据库连接。它允许多个应用程序实例共享一组数据库连接,从而减少连接建立和关闭的开销,提高数据库访问的性能和可靠性。
原因:当连接池中的连接都被占用且达到最大连接数时,新的请求将无法获取连接。
解决方法:
import mysql.connector.pooling
config = {
"host": "localhost",
"user": "user",
"password": "password",
"database": "database",
"pool_name": "mypool",
"pool_size": 10 # 增加最大连接数
}
pool = mysql.connector.pooling.MySQLConnectionPool(**config)
try:
conn = pool.get_connection()
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM table")
result = cursor.fetchall()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
except mysql.connector.Error as err:
print(f"Error: {err}")
原因:某些情况下,连接没有被正确关闭,导致连接池中的连接被耗尽。
解决方法:
with
语句)自动管理连接的生命周期。try:
with pool.get_connection() as conn:
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM table")
result = cursor.fetchall()
except mysql.connector.Error as err:
print(f"Error: {err}")
原因:某些数据库实例的性能较差,导致轮询不均匀。
解决方法:
config = {
"host": ["db1.example.com", "db2.example.com", "db3.example.com"],
"user": "user",
"password": "password",
"database": "database",
"pool_name": "mypool",
"pool_size": 10,
"weight": [3, 2, 1] # 根据性能调整权重
}
pool = mysql.connector.pooling.MySQLConnectionPool(**config)
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