Mybatis是一款流行的持久层框架,它可以与MySQL数据库连接来实现数据的持久化操作。下面是完善且全面的答案:
Mybatis连接MySQL数据库的步骤如下:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
# application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
return dataSource;
}
}
@Configuration
public class MybatisConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
return factoryBean.getObject();
}
}
<!-- UserMapper.xml -->
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserById" resultType="com.example.model.User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
// UserMapper.java
public interface UserMapper {
User getUserById(Integer id);
}
// UserMapperImpl.java
@Repository
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
@Autowired
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Override
public User getUserById(Integer id) {
try (SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) {
return sqlSession.selectOne("com.example.mapper.UserMapper.getUserById", id);
}
}
}
通过以上步骤,我们就可以使用Mybatis连接到MySQL数据库并进行数据操作。注意,以上示例只是一个简单的演示,实际应用中可能涉及更复杂的配置和多个Mapper的管理。
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