jsp直接访问数据库

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
    String username = "root";
    String password = "password";
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        out.println("数据库连接成功！");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        out.println("JDBC驱动加载失败：" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        out.println("数据库连接失败：" + e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
%>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    Connection conn = null;
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?";
        pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pstmt.setString(1, username);
        pstmt.setString(2, password);
        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next()) {
            out.println("登录成功！");
        } else {
            out.println("用户名或密码错误！");
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        out.println("JDBC驱动加载失败：" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        out.println("数据库操作失败：" + e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (pstmt != null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
%>