Java数据库的增删查改(CRUD)操作是指在Java应用程序中对数据库进行创建(Create)、读取(Read)、更新(Update)和删除(Delete)的基本操作。这些操作是数据库应用开发中最基本的组成部分。
原因:
解决方法:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DatabaseConnection {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {
System.out.println("Connected to the database!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to connect to the database: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
原因:
解决方法:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class SafeQueryExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?";
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setString(1, "admin");
pstmt.executeQuery();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Database error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
原因:
解决方法:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class TransactionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String sql1 = "UPDATE users SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE id = 1";
String sql2 = "UPDATE users SET balance = balance + 100 WHERE id = 2";
try (PreparedStatement pstmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(sql1);
PreparedStatement pstmt2 = conn.prepareStatement(sql2)) {
pstmt1.executeUpdate();
pstmt2.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
conn.rollback();
System.err.println("Transaction failed: " + e.getMessage());
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Database error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
通过以上内容,您可以全面了解Java数据库增删查改应用开发的基础概念、优势、类型、应用场景以及常见问题的解决方法。
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