DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)是将人类易于记忆的域名转换为计算机能够识别的IP地址的系统。DNS解析过程涉及多个查询步骤,通常分为递归查询和迭代查询两种类型。
nslookup
命令来查询DNS解析结果。dig
命令来获取更详细的DNS解析信息。import dns.resolver
def query_dns(domain):
try:
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'A')
for rdata in answers:
print(f'{domain} resolves to {rdata}')
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
print(f'The domain {domain} does not exist.')
except dns.resolver.NoAnswer:
print(f'The domain {domain} has no A records.')
except dns.resolver.Timeout:
print(f'The query for {domain} timed out.')
except Exception as e:
print(f'An error occurred: {e}')
query_dns('www.example.com')
通过上述方法和工具,您可以有效地查看和解决DNS域名解析相关的问题。
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