Canal 是一个开源的数据库增量日志解析工具,主要用于捕获 MySQL 数据库的增量变更数据(如 INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE 等操作),并将其同步到其他系统或存储中。它基于 MySQL 的 binlog(二进制日志)进行工作,能够实时地监控并捕获数据库的变化。
以下是一个简单的 Canal 客户端示例,用于捕获 MySQL 的增量数据变更并打印出来:
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
public class CanalClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11111),
"example", "", "");
connector.connect();
connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
connector.rollback();
int batchSize = 1000;
while (true) {
try {
List<Entry> entries = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
int size = entries.size();
if (size == 0) {
// 无数据变化,继续轮询
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} else {
printEntry(entries);
}
connector.ack(batchSize); // 提交确认
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entries) {
for (Entry entry : entries) {
if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.ROWDATA) {
RowChange rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(),
entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(),
entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
eventType));
for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
} else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
} else {
System.out.println("-------> before");
printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
System.out.println("-------> after");
printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
}
}
}
}
}
private static void printColumn(List
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