在ASP.NET Core 5.0中,可以通过以下几种方式来重启网站以应用appsettings.json的变更:
dotnet run
命令来启动网站,并在需要时停止并重新运行该命令。services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"));
services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, AppSettingsChangeWatcher>();
然后,创建一个名为AppSettingsChangeWatcher的类,实现IHostedService接口,并在其StartAsync方法中监听appsettings.json文件的变更,并在变更时重启网站。以下是一个示例:
public class AppSettingsChangeWatcher : IHostedService
{
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
private readonly IHostApplicationLifetime _appLifetime;
private readonly FileSystemWatcher _fileWatcher;
public AppSettingsChangeWatcher(IConfiguration configuration, IHostApplicationLifetime appLifetime)
{
_configuration = configuration;
_appLifetime = appLifetime;
_fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher
{
Path = AppContext.BaseDirectory,
Filter = "appsettings.json",
NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite,
EnableRaisingEvents = true
};
_fileWatcher.Changed += OnAppSettingsChanged;
}
public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_fileWatcher.Changed -= OnAppSettingsChanged;
_fileWatcher.Dispose();
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
private void OnAppSettingsChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
// 重启网站
_appLifetime.StopApplication();
}
}
services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"))
.ReloadOnChange(true);
使用此方法,当appsettings.json文件发生变更时,配置将自动重新加载,并且网站将自动重启以应用新的配置。
以上是在ASP.NET Core 5.0中应用appsettings.json变更并重启网站的几种方法。请注意,这些方法适用于开发环境下的网站重启,对于生产环境的网站,可能需要使用其他方式来实现配置的动态更新和重启。
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