在Python中,如果想要在函数外部使用函数中定义的图形,可以通过以下几种方式实现:
示例代码:
import turtle
def draw_square():
square = turtle.Turtle()
for _ in range(4):
square.forward(100)
square.right(90)
return square
my_square = draw_square()
my_square.color("red")
my_square.penup()
my_square.goto(100, 100)
my_square.pendown()
my_square.circle(50)
turtle.done()
global
关键字声明一个全局变量,并将图形对象赋值给该全局变量。这样,在函数外部就可以直接访问该全局变量,从而使用函数中定义的图形对象。示例代码:
import turtle
my_square = None
def draw_square():
global my_square
my_square = turtle.Turtle()
for _ in range(4):
my_square.forward(100)
my_square.right(90)
draw_square()
my_square.color("red")
my_square.penup()
my_square.goto(100, 100)
my_square.pendown()
my_square.circle(50)
turtle.done()
示例代码:
import turtle
class Square:
def __init__(self):
self.square = turtle.Turtle()
for _ in range(4):
self.square.forward(100)
self.square.right(90)
my_square = Square()
my_square.square.color("red")
my_square.square.penup()
my_square.square.goto(100, 100)
my_square.square.pendown()
my_square.square.circle(50)
turtle.done()
以上是三种常见的方法,可以根据具体需求选择适合的方式来在函数外部使用函数中定义的图形。
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