长时效性数字签名如何搭建

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization

# 生成密钥对
private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(
    public_exponent=65537,
    key_size=2048,
)
public_key = private_key.public_key()

# 序列化密钥
private_pem = private_key.private_bytes(
    encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
    format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
    encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption()
)
public_pem = public_key.public_bytes(
    encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
    format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo
)

print("Private Key:", private_pem.decode())
print("Public Key:", public_pem.decode())

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding

data = b"Hello, World!"

signature = private_key.sign(
    data,
    padding.PSS(
        mgf=padding.MGF1(hashes.SHA256()),
        salt_length=padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH
    ),
    hashes.SHA256()
)

print("Signature:", signature.hex())

try:
    public_key.verify(
        signature,
        data,
        padding.PSS(
            mgf=padding.MGF1(hashes.SHA256()),
            salt_length=padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH
        ),
        hashes.SHA256()
    )
    print("Signature is valid.")
except Exception as e:
    print("Signature is invalid:", e)