域名解析(Domain Name Resolution)是将人类可读的域名转换为计算机可识别的IP地址的过程。域名系统(DNS)负责这一转换。当浏览器输入一个网址时,会首先查询DNS服务器以获取对应的IP地址。
可能原因及解决方法:
ipconfig /flushdns
(Windows)或sudo systemd-resolve --flush-caches
(Linux)。以下是一个简单的Python脚本,用于检查域名解析和访问:
import socket
def resolve_domain(domain):
try:
ip = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
print(f"Domain {domain} resolved to IP: {ip}")
return ip
except socket.gaierror as e:
print(f"Failed to resolve domain {domain}: {e}")
return None
def check_access(ip):
try:
response = socket.create_connection((ip, 80), timeout=5)
print(f"Access to IP {ip} is successful")
response.close()
except socket.error as e:
print(f"Failed to access IP {ip}: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
domain = "example.com"
ip = resolve_domain(domain)
if ip:
check_access(ip)
通过以上步骤和方法,可以有效地诊断和解决能解析域名但不能访问的问题。
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