在绑定祖先不工作WPF的情况下,可以通过以下方法解决:
WeakReference
通过将DependencyObject
的DependencyProperty
设置为WeakReference
,可以使其在更改时保持弱引用,从而避免循环引用问题。
public class BindableAncestor : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty AncestorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Ancestor", typeof(object), typeof(BindableAncestor),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits, OnAncestorPropertyChanged));
public object Ancestor
{
get { return (object)GetValue(AncestorProperty); }
set { SetValue(AncestorProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnAncestorPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
BindableAncestor ancestor = sender as BindableAncestor;
if (ancestor != null)
{
ancestor.Ancestor = e.NewValue;
}
}
}
WeakEventManager
通过使用WeakEventManager
,可以监听更改事件,从而在事件触发时处理循环引用问题。
public class BindableAncestor : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty AncestorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Ancestor", typeof(object), typeof(BindableAncestor),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits, OnAncestorPropertyChanged));
public object Ancestor
{
get { return (object)GetValue(AncestorProperty); }
set { SetValue(AncestorProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnAncestorPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
BindableAncestor ancestor = sender as BindableAncestor;
if (ancestor != null)
{
ancestor.Ancestor = e.NewValue;
WeakEventManager.AddListener(ancestor.Ancestor, new PropertyChangedEventHandler(OnAncestorPropertyChanged));
}
}
private void OnAncestorPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Property == AncestorProperty)
{
WeakEventManager.RemoveListener(sender as object, new PropertyChangedEventHandler(OnAncestorPropertyChanged));
}
}
}
INotifyPropertyChanged
通过实现INotifyPropertyChanged
接口,可以监听属性的更改,从而在属性更改时处理循环引用问题。
public class BindableAncestor : DependencyObject, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty AncestorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Ancestor", typeof(object), typeof(BindableAncestor),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits, OnAncestorPropertyChanged));
public object Ancestor
{
get { return (object)GetValue(AncestorProperty); }
set { SetValue(AncestorProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnAncestorPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
BindableAncestor ancestor = sender as BindableAncestor;
if (ancestor != null)
{
ancestor.Ancestor = e.NewValue;
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(sender, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Ancestor"));
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
以上三种方法都可以解决绑定祖先不工作的问题,具体选择哪种方法取决于实际情况和需求。
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