最好的-and最有效的方式--以编程方式从大量嵌套对象和数组中分解特定的属性

def extract_property(obj, property_name):
    if isinstance(obj, dict):
        if property_name in obj:
            return obj[property_name]
        else:
            for key, value in obj.items():
                result = extract_property(value, property_name)
                if result is not None:
                    return result
    elif isinstance(obj, list):
        for item in obj:
            result = extract_property(item, property_name)
            if result is not None:
                return result
    return None

data = {
    "name": "John",
    "age": 30,
    "address": {
        "street": "123 Main St",
        "city": "New York",
        "country": "USA"
    },
    "friends": [
        {
            "name": "Alice",
            "age": 28
        },
        {
            "name": "Bob",
            "age": 32
        }
    ]
}

names = []
for friend in data["friends"]:
    name = extract_property(friend, "name")
    if name is not None:
        names.append(name)