在.NET Core 3.1中使用Microsoft Bot Framework构建的机器人,如果连续3次尝试都无法应答,显示“Connect to customer care”的消息,这通常涉及到机器人的错误处理机制和重试逻辑。以下是这个问题的基础概念、相关优势、类型、应用场景以及解决方案:
要在.NET Core 3.1的MS机器人框架上实现这一功能,可以采取以下步骤:
public class BotMiddleware : IMiddleware
{
private int _failedAttempts = 0;
private const int MaxFailedAttempts = 3;
public async Task OnTurnAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, NextDelegate next, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
try
{
await next(cancellationToken);
_failedAttempts = 0; // Reset on successful turn
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_failedAttempts++;
if (_failedAttempts >= MaxFailedAttempts)
{
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync("Connect to customer care", cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
_failedAttempts = 0; // Reset after showing the message
}
else
{
// Log the exception and possibly retry or handle it differently
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync("Sorry, I encountered an error. Please try again later.", cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
}
}
}
}
public class Bot : ActivityHandler
{
protected override async Task OnMembersAddedAsync(IList<ChannelAccount> membersAdded, ITurnContext<IConversationUpdateActivity> turnContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
foreach (var member in membersAdded)
{
if (member.Id != turnContext.Activity.Recipient.Id)
{
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync("Welcome to the bot!", cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
}
}
}
public override void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
services.AddSingleton<IBotFrameworkHttpAdapter, AdapterWithErrorHandling>();
services.AddSingleton<BotMiddleware>();
services.AddSingleton(sp => new Bot(sp.GetService<IBotFrameworkHttpAdapter>(), sp.GetService<ConversationState>()));
}
}
AdapterWithErrorHandling
)能够正确处理异常并传递给中间件。通过这种方式,当机器人连续3次尝试失败后,它会自动向用户显示“Connect to customer care”的消息,同时重置失败计数器以便于处理后续的用户交互。
以上就是在.NET Core 3.1的MS机器人框架上实现连续失败后显示特定消息的方法。
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