要读取.pem文件以获取私钥和公钥,您可以使用以下方法:
安装cryptography库:
pip install cryptography
读取私钥和公钥:
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key, load_pem_public_key
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
def read_private_key(pem_file):
with open(pem_file, 'rb') as key_file:
private_key = load_pem_private_key(
key_file.read(),
password=None,
backend=default_backend()
)
return private_key
def read_public_key(pem_file):
with open(pem_file, 'rb') as key_file:
public_key = load_pem_public_key(
key_file.read(),
backend=default_backend()
)
return public_key
安装OpenSSL:
# 对于Windows,请访问 https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html 下载并安装
# 对于Linux,请使用包管理器安装,例如:
sudo apt-get install openssl
读取私钥和公钥:
# 读取私钥
openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -noout -text
# 读取公钥
openssl rsa -pubin -in public_key.pem -noout -text
安装crypto库:
npm install crypto
读取私钥和公钥:
const fs = require('fs');
const crypto = require('crypto');
function readPrivateKey(pemFile) {
const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(pemFile);
return crypto.createPrivateKey(privateKey);
}
function readPublicKey(pemFile) {
const publicKey = fs.readFileSync(pemFile);
return crypto.createPublicKey(publicKey);
}
安装Bouncy Castle库:
# 对于Maven项目,在pom.xml中添加以下依赖:<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
# 对于Gradle项目,在build.gradle中添加以下依赖:
implementation 'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.68'
读取私钥和公钥:
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMKeyConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JceOpenSSLPKCS8DecryptorProviderBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcePEMDecryptorProviderBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMEncryptedKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMKeyConverter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
public class Main {
public static PrivateKey readPrivateKey(String pemFile) throws IOException {
try (PEMParser pemParser = new PEMParser(new FileReader(pemFile))) {
Object object = pemParser.readObject();
JcaPEMKeyConverter converter = new JcaPEMKeyConverter().setProvider("BC");
if (object instanceof PEMEncryptedKeyPair) {
PEMEncryptedKeyPair encryptedKeyPair = (PEMEncryptedKeyPair) object;
PEMKeyPair keyPair = encryptedKeyPair.decryptKeyPair(new JceOpenSSLPKCS8DecryptorProviderBuilder().build("your-password".toCharArray()));
return converter.getPrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivateKeyInfo());
} else if (object instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
PEMKeyPair keyPair = (PEMKeyPair) object;
return converter.getPrivateKey(keyPair.getPrivateKeyInfo());
}
}
return null;
}
public static PublicKey readPublicKey(String pemFile) throws IOException {
try (PEMParser pemParser = new PEMParser(new FileReader(pemFile))) {
Object object = pemParser.readObject();
JcaPEMKeyConverter converter = new JcaPEMKeyConverter().setProvider("BC");
if (object instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
PEMKeyPair keyPair = (PEMKeyPair) object;
return converter.getPublicKey(keyPair.getPublicKeyInfo());
}
}
return null;
}
}
请注意,这些示例仅用于演示如何读取.pem文件中的私钥和公钥。在实际应用中,您需要根据您的需求和环境进行调整。
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云