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如何设置 WCF 安全以要求客户端证书?

在 WCF 中,要求客户端证书的安全设置可以通过以下步骤实现:

  1. 创建自定义绑定:
代码语言:csharp
复制
public static Binding CreateCustomBinding()
{
    X509CertificateRecipientServiceElement recipientServiceElement = new X509CertificateRecipientServiceElement();
    recipientServiceElement.RequireClientCertificate = true;

    CustomBinding customBinding = new CustomBinding();
    customBinding.Elements.Add(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement());
    customBinding.Elements.Add(new HttpsTransportBindingElement());
    customBinding.Elements.Add(recipientServiceElement);

    return customBinding;
}
  1. 在服务配置文件中添加绑定:
代码语言:xml
复制
<bindings>
 <customBinding>
   <binding name="CustomBinding">
      <textMessageEncoding />
     <httpsTransport />
      <x509CertificateRecipientService requireClientCertificate="true" />
    </binding>
  </customBinding>
</bindings>
  1. 在服务行为配置中添加绑定:
代码语言:xml
复制
<behaviors>
 <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
     <serviceCredentials>
       <serviceCertificate findValue="MyServiceCertificate" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
       <clientCertificate>
         <authentication certificateValidationMode="ChainTrust" revocationMode="NoCheck" />
        </clientCertificate>
      </serviceCredentials>
     <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
     <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
  1. 在服务终结点配置中添加绑定:
代码语言:xml<services>
复制
 <service name="MyService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior">
   <endpoint address="" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomBinding" contract="IMyService" />
  </service>
</services>

通过以上步骤,可以实现 WCF 的安全设置,要求客户端证书。

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