将OpenID与窗体身份验证相结合添加到MVC的过程可以通过以下步骤实现:
Microsoft.Owin.Security.OpenIdConnect
。Startup.cs
文件中,添加OpenID连接的配置。以下是一个示例配置:public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
app.SetDefaultSignInAsAuthenticationType("ExternalCookie");
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
AuthenticationType = "ExternalCookie",
AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.Passive,
CookieName = ".AspNet.ExternalCookie",
ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
});
app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
{
AuthenticationType = "OpenIdConnect",
SignInAsAuthenticationType = "ExternalCookie",
Authority = "https://youropenidprovider.com",
ClientId = "yourclientid",
ClientSecret = "yourclientsecret",
RedirectUri = "https://localhost:44300/signin-oidc",
PostLogoutRedirectUri = "https://localhost:44300/",
ResponseType = "code",
Scope = "openid profile",
UseTokenLifetime = false,
Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications
{
AuthorizationCodeReceived = async n =>
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var tokenResponse = await client.RequestAuthorizationCodeTokenAsync(new AuthorizationCodeTokenRequest
{
Address = "https://youropenidprovider.com/token",
ClientId = "yourclientid",
ClientSecret = "yourclientsecret",
Code = n.Code,
RedirectUri = "https://localhost:44300/signin-oidc"
});
var userInfoResponse = await client.GetUserInfoAsync(new UserInfoRequest
{
Address = "https://youropenidprovider.com/userinfo",
Token = tokenResponse.AccessToken
});
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(n.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AuthenticationType);
identity.AddClaims(userInfoResponse.Claims);
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", tokenResponse.AccessToken));
n.AuthenticationTicket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, n.AuthenticationTicket.Properties);
}
}
});
}
在上述配置中,你需要替换youropenidprovider.com
、yourclientid
和yourclientsecret
为你自己的OpenID提供商的相关信息。
Views
文件夹中创建一个Account
文件夹,并在其中创建Login.cshtml
和Logout.cshtml
视图。在Login.cshtml
视图中,你可以添加一个链接或按钮,将用户重定向到OpenID提供商的登录页面。例如:
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Login";
}
<h2>Login</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Login", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = ViewBag.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Login with OpenID" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
}
在Logout.cshtml
视图中,你可以添加一个链接或按钮,注销用户并重定向到MVC应用的主页。例如:
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Logout";
}
<h2>Logout</h2>
<p>You have been logged out.</p>
Controllers
文件夹中创建一个AccountController.cs
文件,并添加以下方法:public class AccountController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Login(string returnUrl)
{
return Challenge(new AuthenticationProperties { RedirectUri = returnUrl }, "OpenIdConnect");
}
public ActionResult Logout()
{
Request.GetOwinContext().Authentication.SignOut();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
}
在Login
方法中,Challenge
方法将用户重定向到OpenID提供商的登录页面。在Logout
方法中,使用SignOut
方法注销用户。
Login
和Logout
视图。例如:@if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
<li>@Html.ActionLink("Logout", "Logout", "Account")</li>
}
else
{
<li>@Html.ActionLink("Login", "Login", "Account")</li>
}
这样,当用户点击登录链接时,他们将被重定向到OpenID提供商的登录页面。成功登录后,他们将被重定向回MVC应用,并以登录身份进行验证。
请注意,以上步骤只是一个示例,并且假设你已经熟悉ASP.NET MVC框架和C#编程语言。在实际的开发过程中,你可能需要根据自己的项目需求进行适当的调整和修改。
对于更详细的OpenID Connect和MVC的集成信息,你可以参考腾讯云的相关文档和资源:
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云