如何在python中绘制基于日期和时间并按日期和时间排序的数据？

pip install matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates

# 创建日期和时间数据
dates = [
    '2022-01-01 09:00:00',
    '2022-01-02 10:00:00',
    '2022-01-03 11:00:00',
    '2022-01-04 12:00:00',
    '2022-01-05 13:00:00'
]

values = [5, 10, 8, 12, 6]

# 将日期字符串转换为datetime对象
dates = [mdates.datestr2num(date) for date in dates]

# 创建画布和坐标轴
fig, ax = plt.subplots()

# 绘制数据
ax.plot_date(dates, values, linestyle='solid', marker=None)

# 设置x轴的日期格式
date_fmt = mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(date_fmt)

# 设置x轴标签旋转角度
plt.xticks(rotation=45)

# 设置图表标题和轴标签
ax.set_title('Data by Date and Time')
ax.set_xlabel('Date and Time')
ax.set_ylabel('Value')

# 显示图表
plt.show()