在 Angular 项目中预加载音频文件,可以使用以下方法:
app.module.ts
中导入了 HttpClientModule
。
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http'; @NgModule({ imports: [ // other imports HttpClientModule ], // other configurations }) export class AppModule { }
audio-preloader.service.ts
中,使用 HttpClient
来获取音频文件并将其存储在 AudioBuffer
中。
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class AudioPreloaderService { private audioBuffers: { [key: string]: AudioBuffer } = {}; constructor(private http: HttpClient) {} preloadAudio(url: string): Observable<AudioBuffer> { if (this.audioBuffers[url]) { return new Observable(observer => observer.next(this.audioBuffers[url])); } return this.http.get(url, { responseType: 'arraybuffer' }).pipe( map((arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer) => { const audioContext = new AudioContext(); return audioContext.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer); }), tap((audioBuffer: AudioBuffer) => { this.audioBuffers[url] = audioBuffer; }) ); } getAudioBuffer(url: string): AudioBuffer | undefined { return this.audioBuffers[url]; } }
AudioPreloaderService
并调用 preloadAudio
方法。
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { AudioPreloaderService } from './audio-preloader.service'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent implements OnInit { constructor(private audioPreloaderService: AudioPreloaderService) {} ngOnInit() { this.audioPreloaderService.preloadAudio('path/to/your/audio/file.mp3').subscribe(); } }
如果你不想使用 Angular 的 HttpClient,可以使用原生 JavaScript 来预加载音频文件。
AudioContext
和 decodeAudioData
方法。领取专属 10元无门槛券
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