在Scrapy中无错误地下载图片,可以按照以下步骤进行:
from scrapy import Request
from scrapy.exceptions import DropItem
class ImageDownloaderMiddleware(object):
def process_request(self, request, spider):
if request.meta.get('download_image', False):
return None # 如果请求已经标记为下载图片,则直接返回,不进行其他处理
else:
# 将请求标记为下载图片
request.meta['download_image'] = True
return request
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
if response.status != 200:
# 如果响应状态码不是200,说明下载失败,抛出DropItem异常
raise DropItem("Image download failed")
else:
return response
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'your_project_name.middlewares.ImageDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
}
import scrapy
class MyItem(scrapy.Item):
image_urls = scrapy.Field()
images = scrapy.Field()
from scrapy.loader import ItemLoader
from your_project_name.items import MyItem
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'my_spider'
start_urls = ['http://example.com']
def parse(self, response):
loader = ItemLoader(item=MyItem(), response=response)
loader.add_xpath('image_urls', '//img/@src')
yield loader.load_item()
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'scrapy.pipelines.images.ImagesPipeline': 1,
}
IMAGES_STORE = '/path/to/your/images/directory' # 设置图片存储的目录
IMAGES_EXPIRES = 30 # 设置图片过期时间,单位为天
以上步骤完成后,Scrapy将会在下载图片时自动处理错误,并将下载成功的图片保存到指定的目录中。同时,你可以根据实际需求,进一步优化和定制化这个过程,例如添加图片重命名、缩略图生成等功能。
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