在Python中找到LAN的广播地址可以通过以下步骤实现:
import socket
import fcntl
import struct
def get_interface_info():
interfaces = socket.if_nameindex()
interface_info = []
for interface in interfaces:
interface_name = interface[1]
interface_address = socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM),
0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR
struct.pack('256s', interface_name[:15].encode('utf-8'))
)[20:24])
interface_info.append((interface_name, interface_address))
return interface_info
def find_lan_broadcast_address():
interface_info = get_interface_info()
broadcast_addresses = []
for interface in interface_info:
interface_name = interface[0]
interface_address = interface[1]
if interface_address.startswith('127.'):
continue # 跳过本地回环接口
broadcast_address = '.'.join(interface_address.split('.')[:-1]) + '.255'
broadcast_addresses.append((interface_name, broadcast_address))
return broadcast_addresses
broadcast_addresses = find_lan_broadcast_address()
for broadcast_address in broadcast_addresses:
print(f"Interface: {broadcast_address[0]}, Broadcast Address: {broadcast_address[1]}")
这样就可以找到LAN的广播地址了。需要注意的是,该方法只适用于IPv4网络。对于IPv6网络,需要使用不同的方法来获取广播地址。
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