在Python中将源媒体路径从Google Analytics中分离出来,可以通过以下步骤实现:
google-auth
和google-auth-oauthlib
库来进行身份验证,并使用googleapiclient
库来调用API。以下是一个示例代码,演示如何使用Google Analytics Reporting API来获取媒体路径数据:
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
# 设置Google Analytics的凭据和权限
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
'path/to/service-account-key.json',
scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']
)
# 创建API客户端
analytics = build('analyticsreporting', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
# 构建请求对象
request = {
'viewId': 'YOUR_VIEW_ID',
'dateRanges': [{'startDate': '2022-01-01', 'endDate': '2022-01-31'}],
'metrics': [{'expression': 'ga:sessions'}],
'dimensions': [{'name': 'ga:sourceMedium'}, {'name': 'ga:pagePath'}],
'dimensionFilterClauses': [{
'filters': [{'dimensionName': 'ga:sourceMedium', 'operator': 'EXACT', 'expressions': ['google / organic']}]
}]
}
# 执行API请求
response = analytics.reports().batchGet(body={'reportRequests': [request]}).execute()
# 提取媒体路径数据
for report in response['reports']:
for row in report['data']['rows']:
source_medium = row['dimensions'][0]
page_path = row['dimensions'][1]
print(f'Source/Medium: {source_medium}, Page Path: {page_path}')
在上述示例代码中,需要替换以下内容:
'path/to/service-account-key.json'
:替换为你的服务账号密钥文件的路径。'YOUR_VIEW_ID'
:替换为你的Google Analytics视图ID。这样,就可以通过上述代码从Google Analytics中获取媒体路径数据,并将其分离出来。根据实际需求,可以进一步处理和利用这些数据。
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