如何在Python中使用异常值和四分位数绘制箱线图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

data = np.random.randn(100)

q1 = np.percentile(data, 25)
q3 = np.percentile(data, 75)

lower_bound = q1 - 1.5 * (q3 - q1)
upper_bound = q3 + 1.5 * (q3 - q1)

plt.boxplot(data, showfliers=True)
plt.plot([1], [lower_bound], marker='o', markersize=5, color='red', label='Outliers')
plt.plot([1], [upper_bound], marker='o', markersize=5, color='red')
plt.legend()
plt.show()