在不录音的情况下采样Android上的麦克风以获得实时振幅/电平,可以通过使用AudioRecord类来实现。AudioRecord类允许应用程序直接从麦克风输入流中读取音频数据,而不需要保存到文件。
以下是实现这一功能的基础概念和步骤:
AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize
方法获取最小缓冲区大小。AudioRecord.startRecording
方法开始录音。AudioRecord.read
方法从麦克风读取音频数据。AudioRecord.stop
方法停止录音。import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
public class MicrophoneSampler {
private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 44100;
private static final int CHANNEL_CONFIG = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int AUDIO_FORMAT = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, AUDIO_FORMAT);
private AudioRecord audioRecord;
public MicrophoneSampler() {
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, AUDIO_FORMAT, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
public void startSampling() {
audioRecord.startRecording();
short[] buffer = new short[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (true) {
int read = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (read > 0) {
// 计算振幅/电平
double amplitude = calculateAmplitude(buffer, read);
System.out.println("Amplitude: " + amplitude);
}
}
}
private double calculateAmplitude(short[] buffer, int size) {
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sum += Math.abs(buffer[i]);
}
return (double) sum / size;
}
public void stopSampling() {
if (audioRecord != null) {
audioRecord.stop();
audioRecord.release();
audioRecord = null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MicrophoneSampler sampler = new MicrophoneSampler();
sampler.startSampling();
}
}
AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize
方法获取最小缓冲区大小。通过以上步骤和示例代码,你可以在Android设备上实现不录音的情况下采样麦克风,并获得实时振幅/电平。
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云