如何在不使用spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto的情况下使用Spring Hibernate自动创建审计表

import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.AbstractAuditable;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity
public class AuditEntity extends AbstractAuditable<User, Long> {
    // 可以添加额外的字段
}

spring.data.jpa.repositories.enabled=false
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;

@Component
public class AuditTableCreator implements ApplicationRunner {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) {
        entityManager.createNativeQuery("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_entity (id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY, created_date DATETIME, created_by VARCHAR(255), last_modified_date DATETIME, last_modified_by VARCHAR(255))").executeUpdate();
    }
}

import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;

@Entity
@EnableJpaAuditing
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class YourEntity {
    // 实体类的定义
}