如何加载与exe文件名不相关的配置文件

import os

# 假设配置文件在当前工作目录的config文件夹下
config_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'config', 'settings.ini')
with open(config_path, 'r') as file:
    config_data = file.read()

# 假设配置文件的绝对路径已知
config_path = '/path/to/config/settings.ini'
with open(config_path, 'r') as file:
    config_data = file.read()

import os

# 假设配置文件路径存储在环境变量中
config_path = os.getenv('CONFIG_PATH')
if config_path:
    with open(config_path, 'r') as file:
        config_data = file.read()
else:
    raise ValueError("CONFIG_PATH environment variable not set")

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config_path = 'config/settings.ini'  # 可以是相对路径或绝对路径
config.read(config_path)

import os

config_path = 'config/settings.ini'
if not os.path.exists(config_path):
    raise FileNotFoundError(f"Config file not found at {config_path}")

import os

config_path = 'config/settings.ini'
if not os.access(config_path, os.R_OK):
    raise PermissionError(f"No read permission for config file at {config_path}")

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config_path = 'config/settings.ini'
try:
    config.read(config_path)
except configparser.Error as e:
    raise ValueError(f"Error parsing config file: {e}")