如何使用try catch捕获回调错误？

function asyncOperation(callback) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      // 模拟异步操作
      setTimeout(() => {
        const success = false; // 假设操作失败
        if (success) {
          resolve('操作成功');
        } else {
          reject(new Error('操作失败'));
        }
      }, 1000);
    } catch (error) {
      reject(error);
    }
  });
}

async function run() {
  try {
    const result = await asyncOperation();
    console.log(result);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('捕获到错误:', error.message);
  }
}

run();

function asyncOperation(callback) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    const success = false; // 假设操作失败
    if (success) {
      callback(null, '操作成功');
    } else {
      callback(new Error('操作失败'));
    }
  }, 1000);
}

asyncOperation((error, result) => {
  if (error) {
    console.error('捕获到错误:', error.message);
  } else {
    console.log(result);
  }
});

class AsyncOperation {
  constructor() {
    this.errorHandler = null;
  }

  on(event, handler) {
    if (event === 'error') {
      this.errorHandler = handler;
    }
  }

  asyncOperation() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      const success = false; // 假设操作失败
      if (success) {
        console.log('操作成功');
      } else {
        if (this.errorHandler) {
          this.errorHandler(new Error('操作失败'));
        }
      }
    }, 1000);
  }
}

const operation = new AsyncOperation();
operation.on('error', (error) => {
  console.error('捕获到错误:', error.message);
});
operation.asyncOperation();