在Delphi中使用鼠标在图像上绘制多边形,可以通过以下步骤实现:
以下是一个示例代码:
unit MainForm;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Image1: TImage;
Button1: TButton;
Shape1: TShape;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
procedure FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
PolyPoints: array of TPoint;
Drawing: Boolean;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
// 加载图像
Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile('image.jpg');
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// 清空多边形坐标
SetLength(PolyPoints, 0);
// 开始绘制多边形
Drawing := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
if Drawing then
begin
// 记录鼠标按下时的坐标
SetLength(PolyPoints, Length(PolyPoints) + 1);
PolyPoints[High(PolyPoints)].X := X;
PolyPoints[High(PolyPoints)].Y := Y;
// 更新多边形形状
Shape1.Shape := stPolygon;
Shape1.Pen.Color := clRed;
Shape1.Brush.Style := bsClear;
Shape1.Brush.Color := clWhite;
Shape1.Polygon := PolyPoints;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
if Drawing then
begin
// 根据鼠标移动的坐标更新多边形形状
PolyPoints[High(PolyPoints)].X := X;
PolyPoints[High(PolyPoints)].Y := Y;
Shape1.Polygon := PolyPoints;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
if Drawing then
begin
// 结束绘制多边形
Drawing := False;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
begin
// 绘制已保存的多边形
if Length(PolyPoints) > 0 then
begin
Canvas.Pen.Color := clRed;
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
Canvas.Polygon(PolyPoints);
end;
end;
end.
这样,当点击按钮开始绘制多边形后,可以使用鼠标在图像上绘制多边形。绘制完成后,多边形的坐标将保存在PolyPoints数组中,并在主窗体上实时显示。在主窗体的OnPaint事件中,已保存的多边形将被绘制出来。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要更复杂的逻辑和功能。
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