多字段Spring data mongoDB推送操作不起作用

@Document(collection = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    // getters and setters
}

public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
}

@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

public void updateUserFields(String userId, String name, String email) {
    Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(userId));
    Update update = new Update();
    update.set("name", name);
    update.set("email", email);
    mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, User.class);
}

public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
    @Modifying
    @Query(value = "{ 'id' : ?0 }", fields = "{ '_id' : 1, 'name' : 1, 'email' : 1 }")
    void updateNameAndEmail(String userId, String name, String email);
}

@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;

public void updateUserFields(String userId, String name, String email) {
    userRepository.updateNameAndEmail(userId, name, email);
}