域名解析(DNS解析)是将人类可读的域名转换为计算机可识别的IP地址的过程。当用户在浏览器中输入一个域名时,浏览器会向DNS服务器发送请求,获取该域名对应的IP地址,然后通过这个IP地址访问目标网站。
ipconfig /flushdns
)清除DNS缓存。nslookup
或dig
)检查DNS解析结果。以下是一个使用Python检查DNS解析结果的示例代码:
import dns.resolver
def check_dns(domain):
try:
answers = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, 'A')
for rdata in answers:
print(f"{domain} resolves to {rdata.address}")
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
print(f"{domain} does not exist.")
except dns.resolver.NoAnswer:
print(f"{domain} has no A records.")
except dns.resolver.Timeout:
print(f"Timed out while resolving {domain}.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
check_dns('example.com')
通过以上方法,可以有效解决域名解析IP经常变的问题。
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