在Android Studio中使用SQLite显示上次登录的用户数据,可以通过以下步骤实现:
下面是一个示例代码:
// 数据库助手类
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "user.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "user";
private static final String COLUMN_USERNAME = "username";
private static final String COLUMN_PASSWORD = "password";
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String createTableQuery = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
COLUMN_USERNAME + " TEXT PRIMARY KEY, " +
COLUMN_PASSWORD + " TEXT)";
db.execSQL(createTableQuery);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// 数据库升级操作
}
}
// 用户数据模型类
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public User(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
// getter和setter方法
}
// 登录功能实现
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText usernameEditText;
private EditText passwordEditText;
private DBHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
usernameEditText = findViewById(R.id.usernameEditText);
passwordEditText = findViewById(R.id.passwordEditText);
dbHelper = new DBHelper(this);
}
public void login(View view) {
String username = usernameEditText.getText().toString();
String password = passwordEditText.getText().toString();
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_NAME +
" WHERE " + DBHelper.COLUMN_USERNAME + " = ? AND " +
DBHelper.COLUMN_PASSWORD + " = ?";
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, new String[]{username, password});
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
// 登录成功,保存用户信息到SharedPreferences或其他持久化方式中
String savedUsername = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_USERNAME));
String savedPassword = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_PASSWORD));
User user = new User(savedUsername, savedPassword);
// 保存用户信息
} else {
// 登录失败
}
cursor.close();
dbHelper.close();
}
}
// 显示上次登录用户数据
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView usernameTextView;
private DBHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
usernameTextView = findViewById(R.id.usernameTextView);
dbHelper = new DBHelper(this);
// 查询上次登录的用户数据
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_NAME;
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
if (cursor.moveToLast()) {
String username = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_USERNAME));
usernameTextView.setText(username);
}
cursor.close();
dbHelper.close();
}
}
这样,当用户登录成功后,上次登录的用户名将会在主界面的TextView中显示出来。请注意,以上代码仅为示例,实际开发中可能需要根据具体需求进行适当修改和完善。
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