在Java中手动关闭Kafka连接,可以通过以下步骤实现:
close()
方法来手动关闭连接。示例代码如下:
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
public class KafkaConnectionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Kafka producer configuration
Properties producerProps = new Properties();
producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "kafka_servers");
producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
producerProps.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
// Create Kafka producer
Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(producerProps);
// Send messages
producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("my_topic", "message_key", "message_value"));
// Close Kafka producer connection
producer.close();
// Kafka consumer configuration
Properties consumerProps = new Properties();
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "kafka_servers");
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "my_group");
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
// Create Kafka consumer
Consumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(consumerProps);
// Subscribe to topic
consumer.subscribe(Collections.singleton("my_topic"));
// Consume messages
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
records.forEach(record -> System.out.println("Received message: " + record.value()));
// Close Kafka consumer connection
consumer.close();
}
}
以上示例展示了如何在Java中手动关闭Kafka连接。注意,kafka_servers
需要替换为实际的 Kafka 服务器地址。在示例代码中,首先创建了一个 KafkaProducer 对象,并使用 close()
方法关闭连接。然后创建了一个 KafkaConsumer 对象,并使用 close()
方法关闭连接。这样可以确保在程序结束时正确关闭 Kafka 连接,释放资源。
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