,可以通过使用Google Sheets API来实现。Google Sheets API是一种RESTful API,允许开发者通过编程方式读取和修改Google电子表格。
要在Java中实现这个功能,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
<version>1.31.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
<version>1.31.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-services-sheets</artifactId>
<version>v4-rev581-1.25.0</version>
</dependency>
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class GoogleSheetsReader {
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Google Sheets Reader";
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
private static final String SPREADSHEET_ID = "your-spreadsheet-id";
private static final String RANGE = "Sheet1!A1:B2";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Sheets service = createSheetsService();
List<List<Object>> values = readSheet(service, SPREADSHEET_ID, RANGE);
if (values != null && !values.isEmpty()) {
for (List<Object> row : values) {
for (Object cell : row) {
System.out.print(cell.toString() + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
} else {
System.out.println("No data found.");
}
} catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Sheets createSheetsService() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.getApplicationDefault(httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY);
if (credential.createScopedRequired()) {
credential = credential.createScoped(Collections.singletonList(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS_READONLY));
}
return new Sheets.Builder(httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
.build();
}
private static List<List<Object>> readSheet(Sheets service, String spreadsheetId, String range) throws IOException {
ValueRange response = service.spreadsheets().values()
.get(spreadsheetId, range)
.execute();
return response.getValues();
}
}
请注意,上述代码中的your-spreadsheet-id
应替换为要读取的Google电子表格的实际ID。Sheet1!A1:B2
是要读取的范围,可以根据需要进行修改。
这是一个基本的示例,演示了如何在Java中读取Google电子表格。根据实际需求,可以进一步扩展代码以实现更复杂的功能。
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