从Outlook.com获取日历事件需要使用Microsoft Graph API,这是微软提供的统一API端点,用于访问Microsoft 365服务(包括Outlook日历)的数据。Java应用程序可以通过OAuth 2.0认证后调用这些API。
首先需要在Microsoft Azure门户注册应用程序以获取客户端ID和密钥。
使用Microsoft Graph SDK for Java:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.graph</groupId>
<artifactId>microsoft-graph</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-identity</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
使用OAuth 2.0进行认证,需要以下权限:
import com.microsoft.graph.models.Event;
import com.microsoft.graph.models.User;
import com.microsoft.graph.requests.EventCollectionPage;
import com.microsoft.graph.requests.GraphServiceClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import com.azure.identity.ClientSecretCredential;
import com.azure.identity.ClientSecretCredentialBuilder;
import java.util.List;
public class OutlookCalendarReader {
private static final String CLIENT_ID = "your-client-id";
private static final String CLIENT_SECRET = "your-client-secret";
private static final String TENANT_ID = "your-tenant-id";
private static final String USER_EMAIL = "user@outlook.com";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建认证凭证
ClientSecretCredential credential = new ClientSecretCredentialBuilder()
.clientId(CLIENT_ID)
.clientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)
.tenantId(TENANT_ID)
.build();
// 创建Graph客户端
GraphServiceClient<Request> graphClient = GraphServiceClient
.builder()
.authenticationProvider(request -> {
String token = credential.getToken(
new TokenRequestContext()
.addScopes("https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"))
.block().getToken();
request.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
})
.buildClient();
// 获取用户日历事件
try {
EventCollectionPage events = graphClient.users(USER_EMAIL)
.events()
.buildRequest()
.select("subject,start,end,location")
.top(100)
.get();
List<Event> eventList = events.getCurrentPage();
System.out.println("Calendar Events:");
for (Event event : eventList) {
System.out.println("Subject: " + event.subject);
System.out.println("Start: " + event.start.dateTime);
System.out.println("End: " + event.end.dateTime);
System.out.println("Location: " + event.location);
System.out.println("----------------------");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error retrieving calendar events: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
原因: 无效的客户端ID、密钥或租户ID,或权限不足 解决:
原因: 应用程序没有足够的权限或用户未授权 解决:
原因: 查询参数可能不正确或用户没有日历事件 解决:
使用此方法可以有效地将Outlook.com日历数据集成到Java应用程序中,实现各种业务场景的需求。
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