echo 'PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
chown -R mysql:mysql /apps/mysql/
# /data/mysql 会自动生成,但是/data/必须事先存在
# --initialize会生成一个初始化密码,--initialize-insecure生成空密码,两种方式任选一种
# 生成初始化密码
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2025-04-30T14:21:27.126347Z 0 [System] [MY-015017] [Server] MySQL Server Initialization - start.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.130746Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /apps/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.4.5) initializing of server in progress as process 45248
2025-04-30T14:21:27.133400Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.133406Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013244] [Server] --collation-server: 'utf8mb3_general_ci' is a collation of the deprecated character set UTF8MB3. Please consider using UTF8MB4 with an appropriate collation instead.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.151145Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.413116Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2025-04-30T14:21:28.313966Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: q&VUtowtA6!. # “q&VUtowtA6!.”这个就是初始化密码
2025-04-30T14:21:29.694317Z 0 [System] [MY-015018] [Server] MySQL Server Initialization - end.
# 生成空密码的root用户
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/apps/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2025-04-30T16:03:40.486647Z 0 [System] [MY-015017] [Server] MySQL Server Initialization - start.
2025-04-30T16:03:40.494615Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /apps/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.4.5) initializing of server in progress as process 46287
2025-04-30T16:03:40.501884Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2025-04-30T16:03:40.501891Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013244] [Server] --collation-server: 'utf8mb3_general_ci' is a collation of the deprecated character set UTF8MB3. Please consider using UTF8MB4 with an appropriate collation instead.
2025-04-30T16:03:40.526636Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2025-04-30T16:03:40.853137Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2025-04-30T16:03:41.857055Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
2025-04-30T16:03:43.215209Z 0 [System] [MY-015018] [Server] MySQL Server Initialization - end.
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/apps/mysql/
datadir=/data/mysql
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF
# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、openEuler、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、 Kylin Server、UOS Server、openSUSE
cp /apps/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
# Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS
cp /apps/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/
# Ubuntu Server 18.04/20.04/22.04和Debian 11/12没有mysqld.service,需要单独写配置文件
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
# Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# systemd service file for MySQL forking server
#
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=notify
# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0
# Execute pre and post scripts as root
# hence, + prefix is used
# Needed to create system tables
ExecStartPre=+/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
# Start main service
ExecStart=/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS
# Use this to switch malloc implementation
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql
# Sets open_files_limit
LimitNOFILE = 10000
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
# Set enviroment variable MYSQLD_PARENT_PID. This is required for restart.
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1
PrivateTmp=false
EOF
# Debian 13没有mysqld.service,需要单独写配置文件
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now mysqld
# 如果使用的是空密码,就不需要修改口令
mysqladmin -u root -p'q&VUtowtA6!.' password 123456
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
[root@rocky10 mysql-8.0.42]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.42 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> status
--------------
mysql Ver 8.0.42 for Linux on x86_64 (Source distribution)
Connection id: 8
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 8.0.42 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8mb4
Db characterset: utf8mb4
Client characterset: utf8mb4
Conn. characterset: utf8mb4
UNIX socket: /data/mysql/mysql.sock
Binary data as: Hexadecimal
Uptime: 2 min 56 sec
Threads: 2 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 120 Flush tables: 3 Open tables: 36 Queries per second avg: 0.028
--------------
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
Shell脚本源码地址:
Gitee:https://gitee.com/raymond9/shell
Github:https://github.com/raymond999999/shell
可以去上面的Gitee或Github代码仓库拉取脚本。
[root@rocky10 ~]# cat install_mysql_8.0_source_v2.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#**********************************************************************************
#Author: Raymond
#QQ: 88563128
#MP: Raymond运维
#Date: 2025-09-10
#FileName: install_mysql_8.0_source_v2.sh
#URL: https://wx.zsxq.com/group/15555885545422
#Description: The mysql source script install supports
# “Rocky Linux 8, 9 and 10, Almalinux 8, 9 and 10, CentOS 7,
# CentOS Stream 8, 9 and 10, openEuler 22.03 and 24.03 LTS,
# AnolisOS 8 and 23, OpencloudOS 8 and 9, Kylin Server v10,
# UOS Server v20, Ubuntu Server 18.04, 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04 LTS,
# Debian 11 , 12 and 13, openSUSE 15“ operating systems.
#Copyright (C): 2025 All rights reserved
#**********************************************************************************
COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
END='\033[0m'
os(){
. /etc/os-release
MAIN_NAME=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+)(.*)"$@\2@p' /etc/os-release`
else
MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
FULL_NAME="${PRETTY_NAME}"
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
FULL_NAME="${NAME}"
else
FULL_NAME="${NAME} ${VERSION_ID}"
fi
}
os
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
INSTALL_DIR=/apps/mysql
DATA_DIR=/data/mysql
MYSQL_URL='https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/'
MYSQL_FILE='mysql-boost-8.0.42.tar.gz'
CMAKE_URL='https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/'
CMAKE_FILE='cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz'
GCC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr
GCC_URL='https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/'
GCC_FILE='gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz'
GMP_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
GMP_FILE='gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2'
MPFR_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
MPFR_FILE='mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2'
MPC_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
MPC_FILE='mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz'
ISL_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
ISL_FILE='isl-0.18.tar.bz2'
check_mysql_file(){
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具,请稍等......"${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }
fi
if [ ! -e ${MYSQL_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${MYSQL_FILE}文件!"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载MySQL源码包......'${END}
wget ${MYSQL_URL}${MYSQL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"MySQL源码包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${MYSQL_FILE}相关文件已准备好!"${END}
fi
}
check_cmake_file(){
if [ ! -e ${CMAKE_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${CMAKE_FILE}文件!"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载cmake二进制包......'${END}
wget ${CMAKE_URL}${CMAKE_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"cmake二进制包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${CMAKE_FILE}相关文件已准备好!"${END}
fi
}
check_gcc_file(){
if [ ! -e ${GCC_FILE} ];then
${COLOR}"缺少${GCC_FILE}文件!"${END}
${COLOR}'开始下载gcc源码包......'${END}
wget ${GCC_URL}${GCC_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"gcc源码包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
else
${COLOR}"${GCC_FILE}相关文件已准备好!"${END}
fi
}
check_file(){
cd ${SRC_DIR}
check_mysql_file
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
check_cmake_file
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
check_cmake_file
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Kylin' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
check_gcc_file
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'UOS' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
check_gcc_file
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'openSUSE' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
check_gcc_file
fi
}
install_cmake(){
${COLOR}'开始安装cmake,请稍等......'${END}
tar xf ${CMAKE_FILE} -C /usr/local/
CMAKE_DIR=`echo ${CMAKE_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ln -s /usr/local/${CMAKE_DIR}/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
}
install_gcc(){
${COLOR}'开始编译安装gcc,请稍等......'${END}
tar xf ${GCC_FILE}
GCC_DIR=`echo ${GCC_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
cd ${GCC_DIR}
wget ${GMP_URL}${GMP_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"gmp源码包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
wget ${MPFR_URL}${MPFR_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"mpfr源码包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
wget ${MPC_URL}${MPC_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"mpc源码包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
wget ${ISL_URL}${ISL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"isl源码包下载失败!"${END}; exit; }
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=${GCC_INSTALL_DIR} --disable-multilib
make -j $(nproc) && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"gcc编译安装成功!"${END} || { ${COLOR}"gcc编译安装失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
}
install_mysql(){
[ -d ${INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"MySQL数据库已存在,安装失败!"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"开始安装MySQL数据库......"${END}
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
id mysql &> /dev/null || { groupadd -r mysql && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d ${DATA_DIR} -r -g mysql mysql ; ${COLOR}"成功创建mysql用户!"${END}; }
else
id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d ${DATA_DIR} mysql ; ${COLOR}"成功创建mysql用户!"${END}; }
fi
[ -d ${DATA_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${DATA_DIR}
chown -R mysql:mysql ${DATA_DIR}
${COLOR}'开始安装MySQL依赖包,请稍等......'${END}
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
else
dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
else
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
else
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
else
yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
else
yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
yum install -y centos-release-scl &> /dev/null
MIRROR=mirrors.tencent.com
OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION=`cat /etc/centos-release | sed -rn 's/^(CentOS Linux release )(.*)( \(Core\))/\2/p'`
sed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^# baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|http://mirror.centos.org/centos|https://'${MIRROR}'/centos-vault|g' -e "s/7/${OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION}/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-*.repo
yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutils gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel &> /dev/null
elif [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
else
yum install -y cmake openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'OpenCloudOS' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
else
yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ systemd-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
yum install -y cmake ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
zypper install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
apt update && apt install -y gcc-8 g++-8 libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
elif [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 ];then
apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
else
apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 12 ];then
apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev
else
apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
install_cmake
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Ubuntu' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
install_cmake
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Kylin' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
install_gcc
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'UOS' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
install_gcc
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'openSUSE' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
install_gcc
fi
fi
${COLOR}'开始编译安装MySQL,请稍等......'${END}
cd ${SRC_DIR}
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
fi
fi
tar xf ${MYSQL_FILE}
MYSQL_DIR=`echo ${MYSQL_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p' | cut -d"-" -f 1,3`
cd ${MYSQL_DIR}
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR} \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=${INSTALL_DIR} \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${DATA_DIR}\
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/${MYSQL_DIR}/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR} \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=${INSTALL_DIR} \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${DATA_DIR}\
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/${MYSQL_DIR}/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1
else
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR} \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=${INSTALL_DIR} \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${DATA_DIR}\
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/${MYSQL_DIR}/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
fi
make -j $(nproc) && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"MySQL编译安装成功!"${END} || { ${COLOR}"MySQL编译安装失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
echo 'PATH='${INSTALL_DIR}'/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
chown -R mysql:mysql ${INSTALL_DIR}
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=${INSTALL_DIR} --datadir=${DATA_DIR}
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=${INSTALL_DIR}
datadir=${DATA_DIR}
port=3306
socket=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock
log-error=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.log
pid-file=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.pid
[client]
port=3306
socket=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock
EOF
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
cp ${INSTALL_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
cp ${INSTALL_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
fi
else
cat > /lib/systemd/system//mysqld.service <<EOF
# Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# systemd service file for MySQL forking server
#
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=notify
# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0
# Execute pre and post scripts as root
# hence, + prefix is used
# Needed to create system tables
ExecStartPre=+${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
# Start main service
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS
# Use this to switch malloc implementation
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql
# Sets open_files_limit
LimitNOFILE = 10000
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
# Set enviroment variable MYSQLD_PARENT_PID. This is required for restart.
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1
PrivateTmp=false
EOF
fi
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now mysqld &> /dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
${COLOR}"${FULL_NAME}操作系统,MySQL数据库安装完成!"${END}
}
main(){
check_file
install_mysql
}
if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'OpenCloudOS' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
main
fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 12 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
main
fi
else
${COLOR}"此脚本不支持${FULL_NAME}操作系统!"${END}
fi
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。