随着互联网技术的持续深化发展以及居民生活节奏的日益加快,家政服务行业正迎来一场前所未有的深刻变革。传统家政服务模式逐渐被智能化、便捷化的线上平台所替代,其中,集同城保洁、维修及预约上门服务于一体的一站式平台,已然成为市场的新兴热门选择。本文将深入剖析如何借助家政系统源码开发,实现同城保洁、维修与预约上门服务的高效整合,为用户提供全方位、一站式的家政解决方案。
系统架构规划
架构层级 | 技术选型 | 功能定位 |
|---|---|---|
源码及演示 | j.yunzes.top/er | |
表现层 | Vue3+Element Plus/UniApp | 提供跨平台用户界面,支持H5/小程序/APP多端适配 |
业务层 | Spring Boot 2.7+MyBatis Plus | 实现服务分类、智能派单、支付结算等核心业务逻辑 |
数据层 | MySQL 8.0+Redis 6.0 | 主数据库存储结构化数据,缓存加速热点数据访问 |
支撑层 | RabbitMQ 3.9+Elasticsearch 7.15 | 消息队列处理异步任务,搜索引擎优化评价检索 |
家政系统采用前后端分离的微服务架构,基于Spring Boot框架构建后端服务集群,前端采用Vue.js与UniApp实现跨平台适配,数据库采用MySQL集群+Redis缓存的混合存储方案。系统分为用户端、服务端、管理端三大核心模块,通过RESTful API实现数据交互,集成LBS定位、消息队列、支付网关等中间件构建完整服务闭环。
核心功能模块打造
服务分类与展示:清晰划分保洁、维修等不同服务类型,并在每类服务下进一步细分具体项目(如深度清洁、家电维修等),同时配以详细的服务说明和价格信息,方便用户快速精准地找到所需服务。
后端代码(Spring Boot)
// ServiceCategoryController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/categories")
public class ServiceCategoryController {
@Autowired
private ServiceCategoryService categoryService;
// 获取服务分类及子项
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<List<CategoryDTO>> getCategories() {
List<CategoryDTO> categories = categoryService.getAllCategoriesWithSubItems();
return ResponseEntity.ok(categories);
}
}
// ServiceCategoryService.java
@Service
public class ServiceCategoryService {
@Autowired
private CategoryRepository categoryRepository;
public List<CategoryDTO> getAllCategoriesWithSubItems() {
List<ServiceCategory> categories = categoryRepository.findAllWithSubItems();
return categories.stream().map(this::convertToDTO).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
private CategoryDTO convertToDTO(ServiceCategory category) {
CategoryDTO dto = new CategoryDTO();
dto.setId(category.getId());
dto.setName(category.getName());
dto.setIcon(category.getIcon());
dto.setSubItems(category.getSubItems().stream()
.map(item -> new SubItemDTO(item.getId(), item.getName(), item.getPrice()))
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
return dto;
}
}前端代码(Vue.js)
<!-- ServiceCategory.vue -->
<template>
<div class="category-container">
<div v-for="category in categories" :key="category.id" class="category-card">
<h3>{{ category.name }}</h3>
<div class="sub-items">
<div
v-for="item in category.subItems"
:key="item.id"
class="sub-item"
@click="selectService(item)"
>
<span>{{ item.name }}</span>
<span>¥{{ item.price }}/次</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
categories: []
};
},
async created() {
const response = await this.$http.get("/api/categories");
this.categories = response.data;
},
methods: {
selectService(item) {
this.$emit("service-selected", item);
}
}
};
</script>智能预约系统:集成日历视图,使用户能够直观地选择服务日期和时间。系统自动匹配可用服务人员,有效减少用户等待时间。同时,提供预约变更和取消功能,增加服务的灵活性,满足用户多样化的需求。
后端代码(Spring Boot)
// AppointmentController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/appointments")
public class AppointmentController {
@Autowired
private AppointmentService appointmentService;
// 创建预约
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<AppointmentDTO> createAppointment(
@RequestBody @Valid AppointmentRequest request) {
AppointmentDTO appointment = appointmentService.scheduleAppointment(request);
return ResponseEntity.ok(appointment);
}
// 查询可用时间段
@GetMapping("/available-slots")
public ResponseEntity<List<TimeSlot>> getAvailableSlots(
@RequestParam String serviceId,
@RequestParam @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE) LocalDate date) {
List<TimeSlot> slots = appointmentService.getAvailableTimeSlots(serviceId, date);
return ResponseEntity.ok(slots);
}
}
// AppointmentService.java
@Service
public class AppointmentService {
@Autowired
private WorkerRepository workerRepository;
@Autowired
private AppointmentRepository appointmentRepository;
public AppointmentDTO scheduleAppointment(AppointmentRequest request) {
// 1. 查找可用服务人员
List<Worker> availableWorkers = workerRepository.findAvailableWorkers(
request.getServiceId(),
request.getPreferredTime(),
request.getLocation()
);
// 2. 选择最优服务人员(示例:选择评分最高的)
Worker selectedWorker = availableWorkers.stream()
.max(Comparator.comparingDouble(Worker::getRating))
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("No available workers"));
// 3. 创建预约
Appointment appointment = new Appointment();
appointment.setWorker(selectedWorker);
appointment.setServiceId(request.getServiceId());
appointment.setScheduledTime(request.getPreferredTime());
appointment.setStatus("SCHEDULED");
appointmentRepository.save(appointment);
return convertToDTO(appointment);
}
}前端代码(Vue.js)
<!-- ServiceCategory.vue -->
<template>
<div class="category-container">
<div v-for="category in categories" :key="category.id" class="category-card">
<h3>{{ category.name }}</h3>
<div class="sub-items">
<div
v-for="item in category.subItems"
:key="item.id"
class="sub-item"
@click="selectService(item)"
>
<span>{{ item.name }}</span>
<span>¥{{ item.price }}/次</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
categories: []
};
},
async created() {
const response = await this.$http.get("/api/categories");
this.categories = response.data;
},
methods: {
selectService(item) {
this.$emit("service-selected", item);
}
}
};
</script>在线支付与评价:支持多种安全便捷的支付方式,确保交易过程安全无忧。服务完成后,鼓励用户进行评价反馈,形成服务质量的正向循环,为其他用户提供有价值的参考依据。
后端代码(Spring Boot)
// PaymentController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/payments")
public class PaymentController {
@Autowired
private PaymentService paymentService;
// 创建支付订单
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<PaymentResponse> createPayment(
@RequestBody @Valid PaymentRequest request) {
PaymentResponse response = paymentService.initiatePayment(request);
return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
}
// 处理支付回调
@PostMapping("/callback")
public ResponseEntity<Void> handlePaymentCallback(
@RequestBody PaymentCallback callback) {
paymentService.processPaymentCallback(callback);
return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}
}
// ReviewController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/reviews")
public class ReviewController {
@Autowired
private ReviewService reviewService;
// 提交评价
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<Void> submitReview(
@RequestBody @Valid ReviewRequest request) {
reviewService.saveReview(request);
return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
}
}前端代码(Vue.js)
<!-- PaymentCheckout.vue -->
<template>
<div class="payment">
<h3>订单总价: ¥{{ order.amount }}</h3>
<button @click="initiatePayment">去支付</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ["order"],
methods: {
async initiatePayment() {
const response = await this.$http.post("/api/payments", {
orderId: this.order.id,
amount: this.order.amount,
paymentMethod: "WECHAT"
});
// 调用微信支付SDK
window.wx.requestPayment({
...response.data.paymentParams,
success: () => this.$router.push("/payment/success"),
fail: (err) => console.error("支付失败", err)
});
}
}
};
</script>
<!-- ReviewForm.vue -->
<template>
<div class="review-form">
<star-rating v-model="rating" />
<textarea v-model="comment" placeholder="请输入评价内容"></textarea>
<button @click="submitReview">提交评价</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
rating: 5,
comment: "",
orderId: this.$route.params.orderId
};
},
methods: {
async submitReview() {
await this.$http.post("/api/reviews", {
orderId: this.orderId,
rating: this.rating,
comment: this.comment
});
this.$toast.success("评价提交成功");
this.$router.push("/orders");
}
}
};
</script>服务追踪与通知:通过短信或APP推送,实时向用户和服务人员发送订单状态更新、服务提醒等信息,增强双方沟通效率,提升用户体验,让服务过程更加透明、安心。
后端代码(Spring Boot+WebSocket)
// NotificationController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/notifications")
public class NotificationController {
@Autowired
private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;
// 发送服务状态更新
public void sendServiceUpdate(String userId, String message) {
Notification notification = new Notification(
"SERVICE_UPDATE",
message,
LocalDateTime.now()
);
messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(
userId,
"/queue/notifications",
notification
);
}
}
// WebSocket配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
config.enableSimpleBroker("/queue");
config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
config.setUserDestinationPrefix("/user");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
}
}前端代码(Vue.js+WebSocket)
<!-- ServiceTracker.vue -->
<template>
<div class="tracker">
<div class="status-updates">
<div v-for="update in updates" :key="update.time" class="update-card">
{{ update.message }} - {{ update.time }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import SockJS from "sockjs-client";
import Stomp from "webstomp-client";
export default {
data() {
return {
updates: [],
stompClient: null
};
},
mounted() {
this.connectWebSocket();
},
beforeDestroy() {
if (this.stompClient) {
this.stompClient.disconnect();
}
},
methods: {
connectWebSocket() {
const socket = new SockJS("/ws");
this.stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
this.stompClient.connect({}, () => {
this.stompClient.subscribe(
`/user/queue/notifications`,
(message) => {
const notification = JSON.parse(message.body);
this.updates.push({
message: notification.content,
time: new Date().toLocaleTimeString()
});
}
);
});
}
}
};
</script>
技术实现要点把控
前后端分离架构:采用React Native、Flutter等跨平台框架开发前端,提高开发效率,降低开发成本;后端可选用Spring Boot、Django等成熟框架,确保系统具有高度的稳定性和良好的扩展性,以应对未来业务的增长和变化。
云服务部署:充分利用阿里云、腾讯云等知名云服务平台,实现系统的高可用性和弹性扩展能力,有效应对高并发访问,确保系统在各种情况下都能稳定运行。
数据安全与隐私保护:严格遵循相关法律法规,实施数据加密、访问控制等严密的安全措施,全方位保护用户信息不被泄露,让用户放心使用系统服务。
结语
同城保洁、维修与预约上门服务一体化家政系统的开发,不仅是对传统家政服务模式的创新升级,更是积极响应市场需求、提升居民生活品质的重要举措。通过精心设计的系统架构、丰富实用的功能模块以及先进可靠的技术实现,能够有效连接用户与服务提供者,构建一个高效、透明、可信的家政服务生态,为现代家庭带来更加便捷、舒适的生活体验,开启家政服务新时代。
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。