Python 办公实战：用 python-docx 自动生成 Word 文档

bash复制编辑pip install python-docx

python复制编辑from docx import Document

doc = Document()
doc.add_heading('自动生成文档示例', 0)
doc.add_paragraph('这是使用 python-docx 自动创建的第一段内容。')
doc.save('demo.docx')

python复制编辑doc.add_heading('一级标题', level=1)
doc.add_heading('二级标题', level=2)
doc.add_heading('三级标题', level=3)

python复制编辑from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT

para = doc.add_paragraph('设置格式的段落')
run = para.runs[0]
run.bold = True
run.font.size = Pt(14)

para.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER

python复制编辑doc.add_picture('logo.png', width=Pt(200))

python复制编辑table = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)
table.style = 'Table Grid'

hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
hdr_cells[0].text = '姓名'
hdr_cells[1].text = '部门'
hdr_cells[2].text = '工资'

# 添加数据
data = [("张三", "财务部", "8000"), ("李四", "人事部", "7500")]
for name, dept, salary in data:
    row = table.add_row().cells
    row[0].text = name
    row[1].text = dept
    row[2].text = salary

bash复制编辑合同编号：{{contract_no}}
甲方姓名：{{party_a}}
乙方姓名：{{party_b}}
合同金额：{{amount}} 元
签署日期：{{date}}

python复制编辑from docx import Document

def fill_template(template_path, output_path, context):
    doc = Document(template_path)
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        for key, val in context.items():
            if f'{{{{{key}}}}}' in para.text:
                para.text = para.text.replace(f'{{{{{key}}}}}', str(val))
    doc.save(output_path)

python复制编辑context = {
    "contract_no": "HT2024060101",
    "party_a": "上海科技有限公司",
    "party_b": "李华",
    "amount": 35000,
    "date": "2024-06-01"
}

fill_template("contract_template.docx", "contract_output.docx", context)

python复制编辑import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_excel('data.xlsx')

for i, row in df.iterrows():
    context = {
        "contract_no": row['编号'],
        "party_a": "XX科技公司",
        "party_b": row['姓名'],
        "amount": row['金额'],
        "date": "2024-06-01"
    }
    filename = f"合同_{row['姓名']}.docx"
    fill_template("contract_template.docx", filename, context)

python复制编辑section = doc.sections[0]
header = section.header
footer = section.footer

header.paragraphs[0].text = "XX公司 Confidential"
footer.paragraphs[0].text = "第 { PAGE } 页"

bash复制编辑pip install docx2pdf

python复制编辑from docx2pdf import convert
convert("合同_张三.docx")

bash复制编辑pip install docxtpl

python复制编辑from docxtpl import DocxTemplate

tpl = DocxTemplate("contract_template.docx")
tpl.render(context)
tpl.save("filled.docx")

复制编辑甲方：{{ party_a }}
乙方：{{ party_b }}