新增视图,表示内容不可达,特别适用于没有数据时的占位视图。
empty()
、loading()
与search()
。contentUnavailableConfiguration
,用于设置view
内容不可达时的占位内容。import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
lazy var tableView: UITableView = {
let tableView = UITableView(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds, style: .plain)
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "abc")
return tableView
}()
// UIContentUnavailableView
lazy var unavailableView: UIContentUnavailableView = {
var config = UIContentUnavailableConfiguration.empty()
// 配置内容
config.text = "暂无数据"
config.textProperties.color = .red
config.secondaryText = "正在加载数据..."
config.image = UIImage(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle")
config.imageProperties.tintColor = .red
var buttonConfig = UIButton.Configuration.filled()
buttonConfig.title = "加载数据"
config.button = buttonConfig
config.buttonProperties.primaryAction = UIAction(title: "") { _ in
self.loadData()
}
var backgroundConfig = UIBackgroundConfiguration.listPlainCell()
backgroundConfig.backgroundColor = .systemGray6
config.background = backgroundConfig
// 创建UIContentUnavailableView
let unavailableView = UIContentUnavailableView(configuration: config)
unavailableView.frame = UIScreen.main.bounds
return unavailableView
}()
var content: [String] = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(tableView)
if content.isEmpty {
view.addSubview(unavailableView)
}
}
func loadData() {
content = ["iPhone 12 mini", "iPhone 12", "iPhone 12 Pro", "iPhone 12 Pro Max",
"iPhone 13 mini", "iPhone 13", "iPhone 13 Pro", "iPhone 13 Pro Max",
"iPhone 14", "iPhone 14 Plus", "iPhone 14 Pro", "iPhone 14 Pro Max"]
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 3) {
self.tableView.reloadData()
self.unavailableView.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return content.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "abc", for: indexPath)
cell.textLabel?.text = content[indexPath.row]
cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(systemName: "iphone")
return cell
}
}
案例一.gif
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
lazy var emptyConfig: UIContentUnavailableConfiguration = {
var config = UIContentUnavailableConfiguration.empty()
config.text = "暂无数据"
config.image = UIImage(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle")
return config
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
contentUnavailableConfiguration = emptyConfig
}
// MARK: 更新UIContentUnavailableConfiguration
override func updateContentUnavailableConfiguration(using state: UIContentUnavailableConfigurationState) {
// 切换
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 3) {
let loadingConfig = UIContentUnavailableConfiguration.loading()
self.contentUnavailableConfiguration = loadingConfig
}
// 移除
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 6) {
self.contentUnavailableConfiguration = nil
self.view.backgroundColor = .systemTeal
}
}
}
案例二.gif